Foods and fabrics ahead

Did you ever wonder why some things are named after places?


Published on March 16, 2026


Image: Gower Brown

It should come as no surprise that some of the most common things we eat, drink, or wear are actually named after the places where they originated. After all, their success is something to be proud of. From foods like cheddar and hamburgers to fabrics like denim and cashmere, geography has left a lasting mark on our language. Did you know about these 12 famous cases?

1

Denim

Image: engin akyurt

The word "denim" comes from the French phrase de Nîmes, meaning "from Nîmes." In the 17th century, the city of Nîmes produced a durable cotton fabric that became popular across Europe.

Later, when Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis used it to make sturdy work pants during the California Gold Rush, it became the basis of modern blue jeans, now worn worldwide.

2

Champagne

Image: Alexander Naglestad

The people of Champagne are not just proud but also protective. This alcoholic drink takes its name from the French region where it is exclusively produced. By law, only sparkling wines made there, under strict methods, can be called Champagne.

The drink became a symbol of luxury, used in celebrations and toasts. Its association with royalty and glamour has helped cement Champagne’s reputation across the globe to this day.

3

Bologna

Image: Phab79

The sausage known as "bologna" takes its name from the Italian city of Bologna, where a rich tradition of cured meats exists. Italians call it mortadella, a seasoned pork sausage.

When German and Italian immigrants brought it to America, it evolved into a simpler version called "baloney," which became a staple of inexpensive sandwiches.

4

Cologne

Image: Edoardo Cuoghi

Cologne gets its name from the German city of Köln, where an Italian perfumer created a light fragrance in 1709. It was originally called Eau de Cologne.

Unlike heavier perfumes, this refreshing scent became fashionable across Europe. The name "cologne" eventually came to mean any light men’s fragrance in English.

5

Hamburger

Image: amirali mirhashemian

The popular hamburger traces its name to Hamburg, Germany, where minced beef patties were popular in the 19th century. Immigrants brought the style to the U.S.

When placed between bread, the "Hamburg steak" evolved into today’s hamburger. It quickly became a symbol of American fast food, loved worldwide in countless variations.

6

Frankfurter

Image: Rk kuva

The frankfurter takes its name from Frankfurt, Germany, where long, thin sausages were popular street food. They were traditionally made from pork and beef.

In the U.S., German immigrants introduced them at fairs and ballparks. There, they became known as hot dogs, a snack closely linked with American culture.

7

Cheddar

Image: Zoshua Colah

A faithful companion to the previously mentioned hamburger, Cheddar cheese is named after the English village of Cheddar, where it has been produced for centuries. The region’s caves provided ideal conditions for aging.

Today, Cheddar is one of the world’s most popular cheeses, produced in many countries, though the name remains tied to its English origins.

8

Port

Image: L E

Port wine comes from Porto, Portugal, where fortified wines were historically shipped along the Douro River. Adding brandy during fermentation helped preserve the wine.

This process gave it a sweet, strong flavor that became especially popular in Britain. Today, Port remains a hallmark of Portuguese winemaking tradition.

9

Roquefort

Image: Louis Hansel

The stinky Roquefort cheese is named after Roquefort-sur-Soulzon in southern France. Legend says Charlemagne once praised its sharp, tangy taste, made from sheep’s milk.

The caves of the region, rich in natural mold, provide the unique conditions needed for its famous blue veins. Roquefort is still made under strict regulations.

10

Cashmere

Image: Divazus Fabric Store

The expensive fabric known as cashmere takes its name from the Kashmir region of India, where fine wool was first gathered from Himalayan goats. Soft, warm, and luxurious, it was highly prized.

Introduced to Europe in the 18th century, it became a symbol of elegance and wealth. Today, cashmere garments remain sought after worldwide.

11

Java

Image: Mike Kenneally

The term "Java" for coffee comes from the Indonesian island where coffee cultivation thrived under Dutch colonial rule. Beans from Java were shipped around the world.

As coffee spread, "Java" became slang for the beverage itself in the U.S. The word still lingers as a casual nickname for a morning cup.

12

Turkey

Image: Tyler Donaghy

The bird called "turkey" in English owes its name to a case of trade-related confusion. European merchants importing New World birds through Turkey linked them with the country.

In reality, the bird is native to the Americas, where Indigenous peoples domesticated it. Despite the mistake, the name "turkey" stuck in English.


Some names stick around

From Table Tap Joe to Ziggy Stardust: Who are the best song characters?


Published on March 16, 2026


Image: Christina Radevich

Sometimes, a character is the perfect alter-ego to write a song about oneself without self-referencing so much. Other times, a character is just a character. Over the years, musicians have come up with lonely dreamers, fearless heroes, mysterious strangers, and even supernatural villains who have become just as famous as the songs themselves. Some were inspired by real people, others sprang entirely from imagination, but all of them left a lasting mark on music history. Which of these 12 do you remember?

1

Table Top Joe — Tom Waits — "Table Top Joe"

Image: lev radin

Tom Waits has always had a soft spot for society's oddballs, and few are even stranger than Table Top Joe. Introduced on the 2002 album Alice, Joe is born with only a head and hands, yet grows into a brilliant piano player whose extraordinary talent earns him fame despite the odds stacked against him.

The song unfolds like a forgotten American folk tale, complete with references to Coney Island's legendary Dreamland amusement park and composer Igor Stravinsky. Although many listeners assume the story is based on an old carnival legend, Table Top Joe is entirely Tom Waits' own creation.

2

Ziggy Stardust — David Bowie — "Ziggy Stardust"

Image: PHLD Luca

Few fictional musicians have ever become as famous as Ziggy Stardust. Introduced in 1972, Ziggy is an alien rock star sent to Earth shortly before humanity's end, only to be consumed by the very fame that makes him a savior to millions.

David Bowie blurred the line between fiction and reality by performing as Ziggy onstage for more than a year. When he unexpectedly announced Ziggy's retirement during a concert at London's Hammersmith Odeon in 1973, many fans believed the character, and perhaps Bowie himself, had truly reached the end of the story.

3

Tommy — The Who — "Tommy"

Image: defotoberg

Tommy Walker isn't just the hero of a song, he's the central figure of one of rock music's first great operas. After witnessing a traumatic event as a child, Tommy becomes deaf, mute, and blind, yet somehow develops astonishing pinball skills that transform him into an unlikely celebrity.

Pete Townshend built an entire musical world around Tommy, exploring themes of trauma, faith, and redemption. First released in 1969, Tommy later became a hit film, a Broadway production, and one of the most influential concept albums ever recorded.

4

Johnny B. Goode — Chuck Berry — "Johnny B. Goode"

Image: Erman Gunes

Johnny B. Goode is every aspiring musician's dream. Growing up in rural Louisiana with little more than a guitar and natural talent, he plays so brilliantly that listeners predict "his name will be in lights."

Chuck Berry based the character partly on himself and partly on pianist Johnnie Johnson. Originally described as a "colored boy," Johnny became a "country boy" in the final lyrics, making the song more likely to receive airplay during the segregation era. Nearly two decades later, Johnny's anthem would even travel into space aboard NASA's Voyager Golden Record.

5

Eleanor Rigby — The Beatles — "Eleanor Rigby"

Image: chrisdorney

Few fictional characters have captured loneliness as powerfully as Eleanor Rigby. She quietly moves through life unnoticed, while Father McKenzie delivers sermons that no one hears, creating one of popular music's saddest portraits of isolation.

Paul McCartney later explained that Eleanor's name came from actress Eleanor Bron and the Liverpool shop Rigby & Evens. The discovery of an actual Eleanor Rigby gravestone in Liverpool only deepened the song's mystique, though McCartney maintained the coincidence was unintentional.

6

Billie Jean — Michael Jackson — "Billie Jean"

Image: McSleepy

Billie Jean may be one of pop music's most famous women, yet Michael Jackson insisted she wasn't a real person. Instead, she represented several women who falsely claimed that he had fathered their children during the height of the Jackson 5's fame.

Released in 1983 as part of Thriller, the song became a global phenomenon. It also provided the stage for Jackson's legendary moonwalk during Motown 25.

7

Stagger Lee — Lloyd Price — "Stagger Lee"

Image: L Paul Mann

Unlike many legendary song characters, Stagger Lee actually existed. His real name was Lee Shelton, a St. Louis criminal who murdered Billy Lyons during an argument over a hat on Christmas Eve in 1895.

The shocking crime quickly entered American folklore through countless folk songs before Lloyd Price transformed it into a chart-topping hit in 1958. More than a century later, Stagger Lee remains one of the most enduring antiheroes in American music.

8

Tom Dooley — The Kingston Trio — "Tom Dooley"

Image: BOOCYS

Tom Dooley was inspired by Thomas Dula, a Confederate veteran executed in North Carolina in 1868 after being convicted of murdering Laura Foster. His surname was locally pronounced "Dooley," giving the ballad its familiar title.

The Kingston Trio revived the old Appalachian folk song in 1958, turning it into an international hit and helping launch America's folk music revival.

9

Lola — The Kinks — "Lola"

Image: McSleepy

When the narrator of "Lola" meets an intriguing stranger in a Soho nightclub, expectations quickly give way to surprise. Ray Davies crafted one of rock's earliest mainstream stories exploring gender ambiguity, decades before the topic entered popular conversation.

The recording rarely reached British radio. Because BBC rules prohibited commercial product names, Davies had to interrupt a U.S. tour and fly back to London simply to replace the lyric "Coca-Cola" with the now-famous "cherry cola."

10

Piano Man — Billy Joel — "Piano Man"

Image: Debby Wong

Unlike most famous song characters, the Piano Man is really Billy Joel himself. Before becoming a superstar, Joel spent six months in 1972 and 1973 performing under the pseudonym Bill Martin at the Executive Room, a piano bar in Los Angeles, after becoming trapped in a bad recording contract. The song transforms those experiences into a bittersweet portrait of ordinary people searching for escape at the end of another week.

Joel has said that virtually every character in the song was based on a real person, from bartender John to "Paul, the real estate novelist" and Davy, who really was in the Navy. Yet the Piano Man himself became the story's most enduring character: a quiet observer who offers music as a brief refuge for dreamers, lonely souls, and regulars alike. More than fifty years after its 1973 release, "Piano Man" remains Billy Joel's signature song, and its title has effectively become his lifelong nickname.

11

Amos Moses — Jerry Reed — "Amos Moses"

Image: AS project

Standing nearly seven feet tall and missing an arm, Amos Moses roams the Louisiana swamps hunting alligators. Jerry Reed filled the song with colorful Southern expressions and exaggerated storytelling that make Amos feel like an authentic folk legend.

Although fictional, Amos embodies the larger-than-life heroes found throughout American tall tales. His adventures turned the song into one of Reed's biggest crossover hits and secured Amos a permanent place among country music's greatest characters.

12

Big Bad John — Jimmy Dean — "Big Bad John"

Image: mirigifford

Big Bad John hardly says a word, but he doesn't have to. The towering coal miner earns everyone's respect through quiet strength before sacrificing his own life to save fellow workers when a mine collapses.

Jimmy Dean's 1961 ballad became a smash hit, winning a Grammy and inspiring several sequel songs. More than sixty years later, Big Bad John still stands as one of country music's defining working-class heroes.

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

munificent

/mjuˈnɪfəs(ə)nt/