What’s in a name?

What is a William? The etymology behind popular names


Published on May 27, 2025


Image: iam_os

Do you have a popular name—or one that leaves people begging your pardon? Many of us carry our names proudly because of the meanings they’re associated with. But others have never explored the etymology of their names or the languages they originate from. Even more interesting, you might discover variations or nicknames you didn’t know were connected to your name. Let’s explore the etymology of some of the most popular first names.

1

William

Image: Max Muselmann

A name fit for kings, knights, poets, and at least four US presidents, William comes from the Old High German Wilhelm, meaning "strong-willed protector." The Normans brought it to England, and by the time William the Conqueror was finished in 1066, it was everywhere.

It later became a go-to name for historical heavyweights like Shakespeare. If you’re a Bill or a Will, you’ve got a name with serious staying power—it’s been among the top US names for over a century!

2

Jack

Image: Erik Mclean

Short, strong, and straight to the point—Jack is the name of heroes, rebels, and every third guy in fiction. Originally a nickname for John, it became a standalone name during the Middle Ages.

The name means "God is gracious," but let’s be honest: most Jacks are better known for their charisma. From Jack London to Jack Nicholson—not to mention Jack of all trades and Jack and Jill—it’s a name that never goes out of style.

3

Mary

Image: Jill Burrow

If names had a Mount Rushmore, Mary would be front and center. Derived from the Hebrew Miryam, its exact meaning is debated—some say "beloved," others "rebellious." Either way, it’s been a top-tier name for centuries.

The Virgin Mary gave it global recognition, and by the 19th century, nearly every other girl seemed to be named Mary—or a variation like the Spanish Maria or the French Marie.

4

James

Image: Alabaster Co

Derived from the Hebrew Ya'aqov (Jacob), James passed through Latin (Iacomus) before settling into English. It’s a name of kings, saints, and at least six US presidents. Jim, Jimmy, Jamie—take your pick!

While Jacob is the biblical troublemaker who wrestled an angel, James had a smoother journey. It became a classic name that feels both regal and approachable.

5

Robert

Image: Anoop Surendran

If your name is Robert, congratulations—you’ve got one of the most enduring names in history.

Derived from the Old High German Hrodebert ("bright fame"), it stormed into England with the Normans and never left. Rob, Bob, Bobby—this name is nothing if not flexible.

6

Elizabeth

Image: merwak_ -

A name with royal pedigree and serious staying power, Elizabeth comes from the Hebrew Elisheva, meaning "God is my oath." It’s been worn by queens, saints, and plenty of It Girls.

If Elizabeth feels too formal, don’t worry—there’s no shortage of nicknames: Liz, Lizzie, Beth, Betsy, Betty, Eliza, Liza, and even Buffy (yes, Buffy is short for Elizabeth!).

7

Michael

Image: Thomas Tucker

An archangel, a basketball legend, and a rock star walk into a bar… and they’re all named Michael!

Stemming from the Hebrew Mikha'el, meaning "Who is like God?" (a rhetorical question, not a challenge), it’s been one of the most popular names in the US for decades.

8

Patricia

Image: Gia Oris

Latin for "noble," Patricia began as the feminine version of Patrick but quickly took on a life of its own. It exploded in popularity in the mid-20th century, producing countless Pats, Pattys, Trishes, and Tricias.

9

Barbara

Image: Elena Mishlanova

Derived from the Greek barbaros ("foreigner" or "stranger"), Barbara was originally a name for outsiders. But by the 20th century, it had become widespread in America. The name took off in the 1920s and ruled the baby name charts through the ’50s.

It’s the name of Barbra Streisand, Barbara Walters, and even the Barbie doll!

10

Linda

Image: Brina Blum

Fun fact: Linda wasn’t always a common first name! It comes from Spanish and German, meaning "pretty," but it didn’t take off in English until the 20th century. In fact, it skyrocketed to #1 in the US after the 1942 song "Linda" by Jack Lawrence melted hearts.

11

Joseph

Image: Nathan Dumlao

From the Hebrew Yosef ("he will add"), Joseph is a name with serious spiritual street cred. The name has remained wildly popular for centuries, thanks in part to figures like Joe DiMaggio, Joe Biden, and "Good Ol’ Joe" in just about every story ever told. Plus, it shortens nicely to the friendly "Joe."

12

Charles

Image: RDNE Stock project

Sophisticated but not stuffy, Charles comes from the Germanic Karl, meaning "free man." Famous Charleses include Charles Dickens, Charles Darwin, and, of course, Prince Charles (now King Charles III). Surely you know some Charlie, Chuck, or even a Chaz.

13

Nancy

Image: Mick Haupt

It was originally a nickname for Anne, did you know? Nancy became its name in the 18th century and soared to popularity in the 20th century.

Meaning "grace," it peaked in the 1950s and ’60s, giving the world Nancy Sinatra (These Boots Are Made for Walkin’) and First Lady Nancy Reagan.

14

John

Image: Alabaster Co

Few names are as solid as John. Coming from the Hebrew Yochanan ("God is gracious"), it marched through Latin and Old French before landing in English. From John F. Kennedy to John Wayne, this name has a history of leading men.

It ruled the medieval world, with so many kings and popes named John that historians probably lost count.


What science says

It was false after all: 10 health myths that sound true—but aren't


Published on May 27, 2025


Image: Alicja Gancarz

Health myths are everywhere! These ideas were simply passed down for so long that they became part of what we believed. But now science has stepped in to clear things up. Does cold weather make you sick? Can lemon detox your body? Is reading in low light really harmful? Let's uncover the truth behind 10 common health myths!

1

Cutting your hair makes it grow faster

Image: Element5 Digital

Have you ever been told that cutting your hair will make it grow faster? We're sorry to say that's just a myth. Hair grows from the root, not the ends. So, trimming it won't boost growth, though it does help remove split ends that can make your hair look dry or unhealthy.

2

Cold weather causes colds

Image: Thom Holmes

This is one of the most common health myths. Cold weather often gets blamed, but it's not the temperature that makes you catch a cold. During winter, we tend to stay indoors with others and keep the windows closed, an environment that makes it easier for viruses to spread. That's why colds tend to be more common in winter!

3

Eating before bed makes you gain weight

Image: Michelen Studios

The idea that eating before bed automatically leads to weight gain is a myth. In reality, it has more to do with what you eat and how much, rather than the time of day. Often, when we eat very late at night, we're tired and more likely to reach for quick, high-calorie, heavy foods. This can disrupt sleep and lead to consuming more calories than we burn, both of which may affect weight. If it's close to bedtime, it's better to have something light and healthy in a moderate portion than to skip a meal altogether.

4

Wearing glasses weakens your vision

Image: Bud Helisson

Does wearing glasses weaken your vision? Myth! If an eye doctor prescribes glasses, wearing them as directed helps correct your vision; it won't make it worse. Additionally, the right glasses can help prevent or reduce headaches caused by reading or spending long hours in front of a screen.

5

Reading in low light causes permanent eye damage

Image: Amir Balam

This myth is closely related to the previous one. If you love reading and sometimes have to do it in low light because of the situation, don't worry. According to experts, reading in low light doesn't cause permanent or irreversible eye damage. However, it's not recommended because it can make your eyes feel tired or strained, leading to discomfort or headaches.

6

You need to drink 8 glasses of water a day

Image: engin akyurt

We're all different, and so are our bodies. The idea that everyone should drink exactly eight glasses of water a day is more of a general guideline than a rule. Staying well hydrated throughout the day is extremely important, but how much water you need depends on factors like your weight, age, climate, and overall health. We should prioritize staying consistently hydrated instead of obsessing over the number of glasses we drink.

7

Lemon water detox and cleanse your body

Image: Tirza van Dijk

Some people say drinking lemon water helps eliminate toxins and cleanse the body. While adding a slice of lemon to your water is a refreshing way to stay hydrated, it doesn't have any special "detoxifying" powers. The vitamin C in citrus fruits is beneficial, but the body has its own natural detox system. The liver and kidneys are the main organs that filter waste and eliminate toxins.

8

All fat is bad

Image: Aneta Voborilova

Not all fats are bad! Just like other food groups, your body needs fats to function properly. The important thing is knowing the difference between healthy fats and those that can be harmful. Foods like avocados, seeds, olive oil, fish, and nuts are rich in healthy fats. On the other hand, the fats found in processed or fried foods are the ones that can have a negative impact on your body.

9

Liver disease is always caused by alcohol or fats

Image: Elevate

Liver diseases can be serious. While heavy and frequent consumption of alcohol and fats is a major contributor, it's not the only cause. Liver problems can also result from many other factors. These include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, high blood pressure, and exposure to certain chemicals.

10

Breakfast is the most important meal

Image: Brooke Lark

There's some truth to it: breakfast is important because it replenishes our glucose and energy levels and supports proper metabolism. However, the idea that it's the most important meal of the day might be an exaggeration. Everyone's body has different needs, and all meals are important, so we shouldn't skip any of them!

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

intrepid

/ɪnˈtrɛpəd/