Avoid awkward moments

Most people mispronounce these 12 foreign words. How about you?


Published on May 21, 2025


Image: Freepik

English speakers borrow many words from other languages and pronounce them as best they can. Sometimes, those pronunciations are correct, but that’s not always the case. The following 12 examples are foreign words that we use daily but often mispronounce.

1

Bruschetta

Image: Margarita Zueva

Those slices of toasted Italian bread drenched in olive oil, with garlic and tomatoes on top, are a common sight in restaurants around the world, but most of us can’t seem to pronounce their name correctly and say "bru-shetta" instead.

In its native Italian, the "ch" is always pronounced like a K. So it’s "bru-SKET-ta."

2

Chic

Image: Atikh Bana

This French word is often used in the fashion world, but since there is no "tch" sound in the French language—except in foreign words and names—it is pronounced like "sh." So the correct pronunciation is "sheek."

3

Quinoa

Image: Pierre Bamin

A popular ingredient among people seeking a healthier diet, quinoa originated in South America and is often pronounced "kee-no-ah," when the correct pronunciation is "keen-wah."

4

Gnocchi

Image: Max Nayman

As you can see, the world of food offers plenty of opportunities for mispronouncing words, and this one comes courtesy of Italy. The exact origin of the word gnocchi is unknown, but many believe it derives from the Italian word nocchio, meaning "a knot in wood." If you want to get the pronunciation of this foreign food correctly, you should say "nyoh-kee."

5

Jalapeño

Image: Phillip Larking

A fun word to pronounce, indeed! These hot chili peppers come from Mexico. And, as the "j" sound in Spanish is pronounced like a strong "h" in English, you don’t say jall-ap-ee-no. Instead, it’s "halla-pen-yo."

6

Niçoise

Image: Anna Pelzer

The name of this tasty French salad has the letter c with the hook ç, which is called c-cedilla, which is pronounced like an "s." The proper pronunciation for this dish is "nee-swahz."

7

Açaí

Image: Bermix Studio

The second South American food product on our list, the superfood known as açaí, is a type of berry found in rainforests. Its pronunciation can be tricky for native English speakers, partly because of the unfamiliar Latin letters. If you want to get it right, it’s "ah-sigh-ee."

8

Chorizo

Image: Harry Knight

Chorizo is a spicy pork sausage often used in Spanish and South American cuisine. The correct pronunciation for this exotic word is "choh-ree-soh."

9

Bon appétit

Image: Farhad Ibrahimzade

This household expression, often directed at someone about to enjoy a particularly tasty meal, is frequently mispronounced. Many English speakers pronounce the "t" at the end of this expression when it is, in fact, silent: bon-appétit is pronounced "bon-apetee."

10

Connoisseur

Image: Hunters Race

This French word, used to describe someone who is an expert in a particular subject, is often mispronounced as "con-nah-sewer," but that’s not correct. The proper pronunciation is "con-ah-sir."

11

Nouveau

Image: Lāsma Artmane

This architectural and aesthetic style from the early 20th century has a French name, often mispronounced as "no vew." But the most accurate pronunciation is "noo-voh."

12

Niche

Image: Alizée Baudez

The last word on our list is also a French one, used to describe a special occupation. Many English speakers mispronounce it to sound like "nitch," but the correct pronunciation is closer to "neesh."


Some names stick around

From Table Tap Joe to Ziggy Stardust: Who are the best song characters?


Published on May 21, 2025


Image: Christina Radevich

Sometimes, a character is the perfect alter-ego to write a song about oneself without self-referencing so much. Other times, a character is just a character. Over the years, musicians have come up with lonely dreamers, fearless heroes, mysterious strangers, and even supernatural villains who have become just as famous as the songs themselves. Some were inspired by real people, others sprang entirely from imagination, but all of them left a lasting mark on music history. Which of these 12 do you remember?

1

Table Top Joe — Tom Waits — "Table Top Joe"

Image: lev radin

Tom Waits has always had a soft spot for society's oddballs, and few are even stranger than Table Top Joe. Introduced on the 2002 album Alice, Joe is born with only a head and hands, yet grows into a brilliant piano player whose extraordinary talent earns him fame despite the odds stacked against him.

The song unfolds like a forgotten American folk tale, complete with references to Coney Island's legendary Dreamland amusement park and composer Igor Stravinsky. Although many listeners assume the story is based on an old carnival legend, Table Top Joe is entirely Tom Waits' own creation.

2

Ziggy Stardust — David Bowie — "Ziggy Stardust"

Image: PHLD Luca

Few fictional musicians have ever become as famous as Ziggy Stardust. Introduced in 1972, Ziggy is an alien rock star sent to Earth shortly before humanity's end, only to be consumed by the very fame that makes him a savior to millions.

David Bowie blurred the line between fiction and reality by performing as Ziggy onstage for more than a year. When he unexpectedly announced Ziggy's retirement during a concert at London's Hammersmith Odeon in 1973, many fans believed the character, and perhaps Bowie himself, had truly reached the end of the story.

3

Tommy — The Who — "Tommy"

Image: defotoberg

Tommy Walker isn't just the hero of a song, he's the central figure of one of rock music's first great operas. After witnessing a traumatic event as a child, Tommy becomes deaf, mute, and blind, yet somehow develops astonishing pinball skills that transform him into an unlikely celebrity.

Pete Townshend built an entire musical world around Tommy, exploring themes of trauma, faith, and redemption. First released in 1969, Tommy later became a hit film, a Broadway production, and one of the most influential concept albums ever recorded.

4

Johnny B. Goode — Chuck Berry — "Johnny B. Goode"

Image: Erman Gunes

Johnny B. Goode is every aspiring musician's dream. Growing up in rural Louisiana with little more than a guitar and natural talent, he plays so brilliantly that listeners predict "his name will be in lights."

Chuck Berry based the character partly on himself and partly on pianist Johnnie Johnson. Originally described as a "colored boy," Johnny became a "country boy" in the final lyrics, making the song more likely to receive airplay during the segregation era. Nearly two decades later, Johnny's anthem would even travel into space aboard NASA's Voyager Golden Record.

5

Eleanor Rigby — The Beatles — "Eleanor Rigby"

Image: chrisdorney

Few fictional characters have captured loneliness as powerfully as Eleanor Rigby. She quietly moves through life unnoticed, while Father McKenzie delivers sermons that no one hears, creating one of popular music's saddest portraits of isolation.

Paul McCartney later explained that Eleanor's name came from actress Eleanor Bron and the Liverpool shop Rigby & Evens. The discovery of an actual Eleanor Rigby gravestone in Liverpool only deepened the song's mystique, though McCartney maintained the coincidence was unintentional.

6

Billie Jean — Michael Jackson — "Billie Jean"

Image: McSleepy

Billie Jean may be one of pop music's most famous women, yet Michael Jackson insisted she wasn't a real person. Instead, she represented several women who falsely claimed that he had fathered their children during the height of the Jackson 5's fame.

Released in 1983 as part of Thriller, the song became a global phenomenon. It also provided the stage for Jackson's legendary moonwalk during Motown 25.

7

Stagger Lee — Lloyd Price — "Stagger Lee"

Image: L Paul Mann

Unlike many legendary song characters, Stagger Lee actually existed. His real name was Lee Shelton, a St. Louis criminal who murdered Billy Lyons during an argument over a hat on Christmas Eve in 1895.

The shocking crime quickly entered American folklore through countless folk songs before Lloyd Price transformed it into a chart-topping hit in 1958. More than a century later, Stagger Lee remains one of the most enduring antiheroes in American music.

8

Tom Dooley — The Kingston Trio — "Tom Dooley"

Image: BOOCYS

Tom Dooley was inspired by Thomas Dula, a Confederate veteran executed in North Carolina in 1868 after being convicted of murdering Laura Foster. His surname was locally pronounced "Dooley," giving the ballad its familiar title.

The Kingston Trio revived the old Appalachian folk song in 1958, turning it into an international hit and helping launch America's folk music revival.

9

Lola — The Kinks — "Lola"

Image: McSleepy

When the narrator of "Lola" meets an intriguing stranger in a Soho nightclub, expectations quickly give way to surprise. Ray Davies crafted one of rock's earliest mainstream stories exploring gender ambiguity, decades before the topic entered popular conversation.

The recording rarely reached British radio. Because BBC rules prohibited commercial product names, Davies had to interrupt a U.S. tour and fly back to London simply to replace the lyric "Coca-Cola" with the now-famous "cherry cola."

10

Piano Man — Billy Joel — "Piano Man"

Image: Debby Wong

Unlike most famous song characters, the Piano Man is really Billy Joel himself. Before becoming a superstar, Joel spent six months in 1972 and 1973 performing under the pseudonym Bill Martin at the Executive Room, a piano bar in Los Angeles, after becoming trapped in a bad recording contract. The song transforms those experiences into a bittersweet portrait of ordinary people searching for escape at the end of another week.

Joel has said that virtually every character in the song was based on a real person, from bartender John to "Paul, the real estate novelist" and Davy, who really was in the Navy. Yet the Piano Man himself became the story's most enduring character: a quiet observer who offers music as a brief refuge for dreamers, lonely souls, and regulars alike. More than fifty years after its 1973 release, "Piano Man" remains Billy Joel's signature song, and its title has effectively become his lifelong nickname.

11

Amos Moses — Jerry Reed — "Amos Moses"

Image: AS project

Standing nearly seven feet tall and missing an arm, Amos Moses roams the Louisiana swamps hunting alligators. Jerry Reed filled the song with colorful Southern expressions and exaggerated storytelling that make Amos feel like an authentic folk legend.

Although fictional, Amos embodies the larger-than-life heroes found throughout American tall tales. His adventures turned the song into one of Reed's biggest crossover hits and secured Amos a permanent place among country music's greatest characters.

12

Big Bad John — Jimmy Dean — "Big Bad John"

Image: mirigifford

Big Bad John hardly says a word, but he doesn't have to. The towering coal miner earns everyone's respect through quiet strength before sacrificing his own life to save fellow workers when a mine collapses.

Jimmy Dean's 1961 ballad became a smash hit, winning a Grammy and inspiring several sequel songs. More than sixty years later, Big Bad John still stands as one of country music's defining working-class heroes.

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

baffling

/ˈbæf(ə)lɪŋ/