Follow your dreams

Sleep could kill you faster than hunger — and other wild and dreamy facts

We do it every night, yet sleep is still one of the most mysterious parts of human life. But thanks to science, we have uncovered some of the strangest truths about what happens when we close our eyes, from sleepwalking to lucid dreaming. Here are 12 weird and wild facts about sleep and dreams, backed by real research.

Brain scans show that the brain remains active during sleep, especially during REM cycles. It continues to organize memories, regulate emotions, and solve problems even when you're unconscious.

Within 5 minutes of waking, about half of a dream is forgotten. After 10 minutes, 90% vanishes. Scientists believe dream recall fades quickly because the brain’s memory-forming regions are less active while dreaming. So, next time you have a crazy dream, write it down!

Dreams about falling often occur in the first stages of sleep and may coincide with muscle spasms called hypnic jerks. This sudden contraction is believed to be a primal reflex—ironically, an evolutionary adaptation meant to prevent falling while asleep.

It is believed that, even if you don’t remember them, strangers’ faces in dreams are real faces you’ve seen before. The brain doesn’t invent faces; it pulls from your memory bank, often from fleeting encounters you don’t consciously recall.

It might be tempting to pull an all-nighter to meet deadlines, but chronic sleep loss causes severe immune dysfunction and organ failure, making it deadlier than starvation. In lab studies, rats deprived of sleep died in about 3 weeks, while those without food lasted around 4.

Contrary to popular belief, if you’re snoring, you’re unlikely to be dreaming at that moment. Dreaming typically happens during REM sleep when muscles are relaxed, making loud snoring less common compared to deeper non-REM stages.

Some sleepwalkers can drive, cook, or even play musical instruments while asleep. During sleepwalking episodes, the brain’s motor control areas are active, but consciousness remains switched off.

Even those born blind dream, but their dreams are filled with other senses like sound, touch, smell, and emotion. Studies show that blind individuals experience more vivid sensory dreams. Their brain compensates by enhancing non-visual experiences in sleep.

Lucid dreaming is when you become aware you’re dreaming and can sometimes control the dream. Studies using EEGs show that lucid dreamers activate the prefrontal cortex, the brain’s decision-making area, during sleep.

During sleep paralysis, you’re awake but unable to move or speak—and if that isn’t terrifying enough, it often comes with vivid hallucinations. Despite this, it’s a harmless phenomenon that occurs when the brain wakes during REM sleep while the body remains paralyzed—a safety feature that normally prevents you from acting out dreams.

Studies have found a correlation between night owl tendencies and higher intelligence scores. However, being a night owl also increases risk for depression, metabolic issues, and heart disease.

Most dreams condense time, but certain dreams—especially during lucid dreaming—can unfold in real-time, matching waking perception. A 2021 study confirmed that people can answer questions with facial twitches or eye movements while actively dreaming.

The truth about your brain

You won’t believe what happens in your brain while you sleep

Image: Milad Fakurian

Your brain is one of the most powerful and mysterious organs in your body. It controls everything from your thoughts to your emotions and even processes information at lightning speed. But how much do you really know about it? Some long-believed myths about the brain have been debunked, while other surprising facts reveal just how incredible this organ truly is. Get ready to be amazed by these fascinating brain facts!

Image: Natasha Connell

You’ve probably heard this one before, but it’s completely false! While it’s true that not all parts of the brain fire at the same time, imaging studies show that most regions are active throughout the day, even when we sleep.

Your brain is constantly working, controlling bodily functions and emotions, and processing information. So next time someone says you’re only using 10% of your brain, you can confidently tell them that’s just a myth!

Image: Aarón Blanco Tejedor

Here’s a weird fact: While your brain processes pain signals from the rest of your body, it has no pain receptors of its own. This is why surgeons can perform brain surgery on conscious patients without causing them pain.

However, the membranes and tissues surrounding the brain do have pain receptors, which is why headaches and brain injuries can be so excruciating.

Image: Usman Yousaf

How come we have headaches if the brain has no pain receptors? Well, that’s because headaches are triggered by chemical activity in the brain, changes in nerves and blood vessels, and even fluctuating serotonin levels.

In some cases, hormones like estrogen can also play a role, which explains why migraines are more common in women.

Image: Go to Johannes Plenio's profile Johannes Plenio

Dreams are proof that your brain never rests! (Warning: this fact can make you feel exhausted.) While you sleep, your limbic system, that is, the part of the brain that deals with emotions, becomes especially active, which is why dreams often feel so intense.

On average, humans experience four to seven dreams per night, even if we don’t always remember them. And what about that scary nightmare about falling? Well, you can thank your amygdala, the brain’s fear center, for that one.

Image: Brett Jordan

Have you ever walked into a room and instantly forgotten what you were after? That’s because short-term memory only lasts about 20-30 seconds! That’s not enough!

Your brain holds a limited amount of information in its active state before deciding whether to store it or discard it. Ironically, we can’t really choose what makes the cut, but we do hope these facts stay with you!

Image: BUDDHI Kumar SHRESTHA

That sharp, icy pain when you eat something too cold? It’s your brain’s way of telling you to slow down! Officially called sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia, a brain freeze happens when cold food or drinks rapidly chill the blood vessels in your throat, causing them to constrict and then rapidly expand. This sends pain signals to your brain, warning you of the sudden temperature shift. It’s annoying, but it’s actually your body trying to protect itself!

Image: Josh Riemer

You didn’t need us to tell you, but let’s look at the details: The average person has between 12,000 and 60,000 thoughts per day. What’s even more interesting? 95% of those thoughts are the same ones you had yesterday. Is that not surprising enough? Hear this out: 80% of them tend to be negative. That’s because our brains are wired for survival, constantly analyzing risks and potential dangers.

Image: Terry Vlisidis

Even though it only makes up about 2% of your body weight, your brain employs a major quantity of energy! It consumes 20% of your oxygen and blood supply, making it one of the most demanding organs in your body.

If your brain goes without oxygen for just five minutes, brain cells start dying, leading to irreversible damage. This is why deep breathing and cardiovascular exercise are great for brain health!

Image: Alexander Andrews

Do you know that feeling when you hit the back of your head and see stars? That’s because your occipital lobe, which controls vision, is located at the back of your brain. If you get hit there, your brain momentarily misfires, causing flashes of light.

Interestingly, your brain processes vision on the opposite side; while your right brain controls your left eye, your left brain controls your right eye. It’s one of the many ways the brain operates in a complex way.

Image: Rodion Kutsaiev

Believe it or not, your brain generates between 12 and 25 watts of electricity when you’re awake. If you can’t really grasp how powerful that is, check this out: It’s enough to power a small light bulb! Your brain’s electrical activity is what allows neurons to send signals at speeds of up to 260 miles per hour.

Image: Robina Weermeijer

Your brain may be the fattiest organ in your body, consisting of at least 60% fat! This is why consuming healthy fats, like omega-3s and omega-6s present in fish, for example, is essential for brain health.

Healthy fats stabilize brain cell walls, reduce inflammation, and support cognitive function. So go ahead and enjoy that avocado toast, it’s food for your brain!

Image: Robina Weermeijer

It’s not just your memory that fades over time; the brain itself physically shrinks as one gets older. It continues developing until your late 40s, but after that, it slowly decreases in size.

Now, size doesn’t equal intelligence, so a smaller brain doesn’t necessarily mean a less capable one. Staying mentally active, exercising, and eating brain-boosting foods can help keep it in top shape!

Image: Lisa Yount

We often think of cholesterol as bad, but your brain actually depends on it! In fact, 25% of your body’s cholesterol is stored in your brain, where it helps with learning and memory. However, unlike other organs, the brain can’t absorb cholesterol from the blood, it has to produce its own. So, while too much cholesterol in the body can be harmful, the right amount is vital for brain function. At least you can use that as an excuse to get that burger!