10 famous sayings from around the world (and what they really mean)

From samurai battlefields to modern-day America, these sayings carry hidden meanings you’ve never noticed. "You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs" and "Spill the beans" mean much more than you think. Let’s uncover the truth behind these expressions and why they’ve lasted for centuries.

You can usually tell when a friend has major news to share, and when you can’t handle the intrigue anymore, you need to use this great American saying: "Spill the beans".

It’s believed to come from a voting method in ancient Greece, where people dropped colored beans into a jar. Spilling the beans meant knocking the jar ahead of time to show the votes, and that’s precisely why it refers to revealing a secret.

Sometimes, maybe at a job interview, a distant family member's birthday, or a run-in with an old friend, things can get awkward fast. That’s when we need to think on our feet and find something to say that will kick off the conversation.

And that’s exactly what Americans describe as ‘breaking the ice’, a phrase that originally comes from sailing, back when big trade ships would get stuck in frozen rivers and harbors, and small sturdy boats called ‘icebreakers’ would be sent to smash open the waterways so trade could continue.

Wishful thinking can get you far, but some things are outright impossible, so when someone makes an unrealistic claim or promise, we need to turn to this classic expression, originally from Scotland: "When pigs fly".

This saying is an "adynton": a figure of speech so extreme it highlights the impossibility of a situation. It has been widely used, even in classic literature, including Lewis Carroll’s 1865 "Alice in Wonderland".

You’ve probably experienced the feeling that someone wants you to solve a problem you have nothing to do with. At that moment, look them in the eye and say, "Not my circus, not my monkeys".

This is a Polish proverb that means something is not your responsibility; the perfect way to set boundaries when you feel another person is "clowning around."

From the moment we wake up until we go to bed, the list of things we do is endless, and the time we have to do it all is limited. That’s why every minute counts and it's so important not "to carry coals to Newcastle".

This English proverb describes doing something pointless, since Newcastle was the heart of the country’s coal mining industry; so taking coal there was completely useless.

Have you ever made a mistake while doing "that" thing you are supposed to do be great at? Or that someone you idolized made a mistake, too? This Japanese idiom sums it perfectly: just like monkeys who are amazing at climbing trees can fall, even experts can make errors.

Records show it was used as early as the medieval period, especially during the Edo era (1603-1868). This saying reminds us to stay humble and also not to feel ashamed when we fail.

There are moments when you might feel alone or unsure about how to solve a problem. This is where the Japanese remind us that "strength is in unity"; in other words, just like a bundle of arrows, a group of people working together is much harder to defeat than a person on their own.

This proverb is often linked to a powerful samurai warlord named Mori Motonari, who, on his deathbed, explained to his sons that if they stayed united, like bundled arrows, they would be unbreakable.

This isn’t just about cooking; it came from a moment of real violence. The proverb was reportedly said by the Royalist leader François de Charette during the French Revolution (1796), meaning that winning the war would require heavy casualties.

Today you can use it to explain that to achieve a great goal or make progress, you have to be willing to accept that things can get messy and sacrifices are often necessary.

Which of us hasn’t spent a night unable to fall asleep because of a worry we can’t get out of our minds? When that happens, we should remember this French insight: worrying about something creates the same distress as it actually happening, so by fearing something you may suffer twice: before it happens and again if it does.

You know when you are trying your best and no matter what you do everything seems to go wrong? This is where the Portuguese and Brazilians have the answer: although we are human and can make mistakes, a greater power or destiny will weave things into a perfect outcome.

In other words, don’t stop trying and trust the process.

Tango, Bravo

Codewords decoded: How many did you know?

In situations where clear communication is paramount, especially when lives are at stake, professionals often rely on standardized codewords and phonetic alphabets designed to prevent confusion. Either from movies or from personal experience, it's probable that you've heard at least some of these before, and many have found their way into everyday conversation. Let's find out how many of these code expressions you can recognize.

Mayday is the international distress call used when the sender is in immediate, life-threatening danger. Pilots and mariners use it to signal that they require urgent assistance due to situations such as engine failure, fire, flooding, or medical emergencies.

The word was introduced in 1923 by British radio officer Frederick Stanley Mockford, who based it on the French phrase m'aider, meaning "help me," in an attempt to make it internationally recognizable. Hearing this transmission immediately alerts emergency responders that every second counts.

Not every emergency is severe enough to warrant a mayday call. When a crew faces a problem that is urgent but not immediately life-threatening, the appropriate codeword is Pan-Pan.

Like mayday, it comes from French: it derives from panne, meaning a breakdown or mechanical failure. A Pan-Pan call might be used if an aircraft loses an engine but can still fly safely, or if a ship experiences equipment problems while remaining under control. It tells responders that assistance is needed, but that the situation has not yet become critical.

Few emergency signals are as universally recognizable as SOS. Contrary to popular belief, the letters do not officially stand for "Save Our Ship" or "Save Our Souls." It was adopted in 1906 because SOS is an extremely simple, easy-to-transmit, and unmistakable pattern in Morse code.

SOS remains one of the world's most enduring distress signals, and it's still recognized by rescue organizations all around the globe.

In the NATO phonetic alphabet, each letter is assigned a unique word to eliminate confusion when radio transmissions are distorted by noise or poor reception. If you've ever heard someone spell a name as "Mike Alpha Romeo Yankee," you've encountered the NATO phonetic alphabet.

The system was officially adopted by NATO in the 1950s and is now widely used by militaries, airlines, emergency responders, and many police departments worldwide. Using it greatly reduces the chance of misunderstanding important information over radio.

Roger dates back to the early days of radio communication, when the letter R stood for "received." Before the adoption of the NATO alphabet, the US military used Roger instead of Romeo to represent that letter_._

Although modern communications systems have changed and the US military has fully embraced the use of the NATO alphabet, Roger remains standard aviation terminology, and it's one of the best-known radio acknowledgments in the world. It conveys a very simple but important meaning: "I have received and understood your message."

Although many people assume Roger and Wilco mean the same thing, they actually convey different messages. Wilco is short for "will comply." In other words, it tells the sender not only that the message was received and understood, but that the instruction will be carried out.

Saying both Roger and Wilco is technically redundant in proper radio communication, since complying necessarily implies understanding, but the combination is often heard in movies and television.

In the NATO phonetic alphabet, Tango simply represents the letter T. However, US military personnel have also adopted it as a shorthand when referring to a target or a hostile.

This secondary meaning became widely known through military operations in the twentieth century and has since appeared in countless books, films, and video games in phrases like "We've got one Tango moving north."

Oscar Mike, NATO for the letters O and M, is military shorthand for "On the Move." It's a quick way of reporting that a unit has begun moving toward its objective.

The expression is especially common in the US military and has become more familiar to the general public through documentaries, memoirs, and films. It's finding its way into civilian life, meaning simply "I'm heading out."

Ten-codes were developed during the 1930s to allow for brevity and standardization of message traffic in radio communications. They were widely adopted by US public safety departments and by radio enthusiasts.

While the system is being slowly phased out in favor of plain language communications, many local police, fire, and sheriff departments keep using it, and it is still strongly associated with radio culture by the general public. One of the most famous ten-codes is 10-4, meaning "received and understood."

Hospitals around the world use color-coded announcements to communicate emergencies without causing unnecessary panic among patients and visitors. Perhaps the best known is Code Blue, indicating that a patient is experiencing cardiac or respiratory arrest and requires immediate medical assistance.

While some hospitals use their own custom color codes, Code Blue has become so widely recognized that it now appears frequently in television dramas and everyday conversation whenever someone refers to a life-threatening medical emergency.