WILD WEST JARGON
Which Term Would Cowboys Use To Refer To Inexperienced Individuals?
Published on May 29, 2024
Credit: Taylor Brandon
Saddle up, partner! The language of the Old West used to be as rich and colorful as the sunsets on the prairie. Cowboys communicated with a unique lexicon that reflected their rugged lifestyle, diverse backgrounds, and the challenges of frontier living.
Whether you own a time machine and are looking to blend in with the inhabitants of the Wild West, or are just feeling curious, these 10 words will paint a vivid picture of the old American frontier and its challenges.
Chaps
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A quintessential piece of cowboy attire, chaps were worn to protect the legs from brush, thorns, and other hazards encountered while riding through the harsh and unforgiving landscapes of the American West.
Made from thick leather, chaps were designed to provide both protection and freedom of movement for cowboys during long days in the saddle. The word itself was derived from the Spanish word "chaparreras," which referred to the same item of clothing.
Wrangler
Credit: Matt Lee
In the Old West, the wrangler was the ranch hand responsible for managing and caring for horses and livestock on the ranch. From breaking in wild mustangs to leading cattle drives, wranglers played a crucial role in the daily operations of a ranch and were often highly skilled cowboys.
The word "wrangler" was derived from the Low German word "wrangeln," which means "to wrestle," an appropriate word given the nature of the wrangler’s challenging task.
Lasso
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Also known as a lariat or riata, a lasso is a looped rope used by cowboys to catch and restrain livestock. Mastering the art of throwing a lasso was essential for cowboys, as it allowed them to safely capture cattle and other animals without causing harm.
The technique was adopted from Mexican and South American ranch hands, who made extensive use of it for centuries. North American cowboys borrowed both the tool and the word, which originates from the Spanish word "lazo", which means "noose" or "snare", and derives in turn from the Latin "laqueus," of the same meaning.
Overland Trout
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In cowboy jargon, "overland trout" was a cheeky term used to refer to bacon, often enjoyed by cowboys during their travels across the open range. While real trout might have been a rare delicacy on the trail, bacon provided a hearty and satisfying alternative for hungry travelers in the Old West.
In a similar lighthearted spirit, cowboys humorously dubbed eggs as "cackleberries." While nowadays, casually ordering a plate of "cackleberries and overland trout" might raise a few eyebrows and elicit a chuckle, back then, it was just another part of the colorful tapestry of cowboy life.
Giddy-up
Credit: Lee Pigott
A popular phrase used by cowboys and horseback riders in the Old West generally to urge their horses to move faster, "giddy-up" is a contraction of the phrase "get ye up." Whether racing across the open range or chasing down stray cattle, cowboys relied on this command to spur their steeds into action.
Over time, as cowboys went from humble rural workers to legendary figures, portrayed in films and various media, this term transcended its origins, seamlessly integrating into everyday English vernacular.
Dude
Credit: Birmingham Museums Trust
Bet you didn’t know the origin of this one! The term dude was originally used to refer to city dwellers or inexperienced individuals unfamiliar with the ways of the West, who were often regarded as untrustworthy among rural folk.
Eventually, the term evolved to describe any male person, a meaning that consolidated into mainstream American slang in the 70s.
Ballyhoo
Credit: Dominique Hicks
In the colorful lexicon of the Old West, "ballyhoo" was a term used to describe exaggerated or sensationalized advertising or promotion. From traveling shows to frontier saloons, ballyhoo was a common tactic used to attract customers and generate excitement.
Whether promising the "best darn whiskey west of the Mississippi" or boasting of a miraculous elixir that could cure all ailments, the word hints at the justified distrust cowboys and Old West folk held towards snake oil salesmen and the such.
Buckaroo
Credit: John Kakuk
An alteration of the Spanish word "vaquero," which can be literally translated as cowboy or cattle driver, "buckaroo" was an alternative word commonly used in the American West to refer to a skilled ranch hand, that is, a cowboy.
Curiously, likely due to the economic importance of cattle management at the time, there was no shortage of words to refer to the job of the cowboy, and alternatives like cowhand, cowman, cowpoke, and even cowpuncher were commonplace.
Bone Orchard
Credit: Soroush Alavi
The term "bone orchard" was popular slang for a cemetery in the Old West. The grim metaphor evokes the vivid image of bleached bones scattered across the landscape, just like fallen fruit in an orchard.
Often, the term carried the connotation of an abandoned or ill-maintained cemetery or ossuary, or it could be quite literally describing a place full of scattered human bones, like an old battlefield.
Hoedown
Credit: Jacob Bentzinger
A lively social gathering featuring music, dancing, and general revelry, a hoedown was the most popular form of entertainment in frontier towns. The term's earliest documented usage dates back to 1841, and it likely derives from the resemblance of dance moves to the rhythmic motion of digging the ground with a hoe.
So, the next time you receive an invitation to a hoedown, don’t turn down the offer! You are certainly in for a jolly good time!