NAME ANCESTRY

What does "Alaska" mean? Discover the origins of 14 state names!

Image: Pin Adventure Map

Ever wondered where most US states’ names come from? From Native American roots to foreign or made-up words, the stories behind many of them are riddled with surprising historical references. Although the origin of some US states’ names is fairly obvious, many derive from unexpected people or places. The origin of names like Colorado, Montana, or Nevada are easy to infer —especially if you know a bit of Spanish— but many others have Native American origins with intriguing meanings. Some are even derived from fiction. If you ever wanted to know where names like Oregon, Connecticut, or Wisconsin come from, you are in the right place. Enjoy the surprising etymologies behind some of the names that make our country.

Image: Joshua Woroniecki

Interestingly, for a state whose main economic activity is agriculture, the word Alabama comes from the Choctaw language and can be translated as "plant-cutters" or "vegetation pickers", recalling the farming practices of the Native Americans that lived in this area.

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Alaska is a corruption of an Aleut word that means "mainland", but can be translated literally as "the object towards which the action of the sea is directed". This is one of those names that manage to bring poetry into a word as simple and down-to-earth as land.

Image: Vital Sinkevich

This one comes from… a Spanish adventure novel! Bet you didn’t expect that. In Las Sergas de Esplandin by Garcia Ordez de Montalvo, a book from the 1500s, there is a fictional place called the "Island of California". Even when the modern state of California is clearly not an island, some die-hard fanatic of the novel decided to bring the name to life here in the U.S.

Image: Juliette Dickens

Derived from the Algonquian word quinnehtukqut, which can be translated as "besides the long tidal river", in reference to the river Connecticut. If you are wondering what the "tidal" part means exactly, this is because the Connecticut River's flow and level are effectively influenced by tides along much of its course. Certainly some amazing insight into the rigorous knowledge of local hydrology that Native Americans managed to accrue over the centuries.

Image: Luke McKeown

Although the origin of this name is disputed, there are two main theories. One suggests that the islands may have been named after Hawaii Loa, their traditional discoverer. However, others have speculated that it is actually derived from the ancient Polynesian word hawaiki, meaning "place of the gods".

Image: NEOM

Another crazy one. Although the name was first claimed to be derived from a Shoshone word that meant "Gem of the Mountains", it is highly likely that the word was fabricated by George M. Willing, and meant as a practical joke.

Image: Stéfano Girardelli

Quite literally, "land of Indians", using a Latin suffix. The word Indians originally referred to the ancient dwellers of the shores of the Indus River, in South and Central Asia.

Image: NOAA

"Toto, I've a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore!" said Dorothy, from The Wizard of Oz, right after a rampant tornado literally lifted her house in the air and took it to God knows where. Well, this US state’s fame for violent winds predates even the first settlers, since Kansas is a Native American word used by the Dakota, strongly related to the idea of "wind".

Image: Drew Beamer

This state owes its name to an Iroquoian word that means "land of tomorrow". Quite a blockbuster-worthy movie title, if you ask me.

Image: Mercedes Mehling

The origin story behind the name of "The Pine Tree State" is still disputed. However, there are some interesting theories. One states that it derives from "mainland", as a form of distinction from the many coastal islands in the vicinity. Other theories propose that it was named in honor of Henrietta Maria, queen of England, or after the province of Mayne in France.

Image: Anthony Cantin

To the Native Americans that lived in this region, Missouri meant "town of the large canoes", as the Missouri tribes were renowned for their skill in making dugout canoes.

Image: Ashley Levinson

A largely disputed one. Many suggest that the name has Spanish origins, being similar to other words like orejón (meaning "big ear") or orégano, in reference to a type of plant (similar to the Mediterranean oregano) that grows in the southern part of the state.

Image: Donnie Rosie

This is the only state that has a part of its founder’s name in it. It is widely believed that Pennsylvania means "Penn’s Woodland", and was named as such in honor of Sir William Penn, father of its founder William Penn.

Image: Brydon McCluskey

This is probably a French corruption of a native Miami word that meant "it lies red" or "river running through a red place", in reference to the bed of the river Wisconsin.

If our quick dive into the peculiar world of US state names wasn’t enough to quench your curiosity, stay around! We will keep uploading more content related to language and the weird stories and etymologies behind many English and foreign words.

Heists and hustles: 10 infamous crimes that shocked the world

Image: Tima Miroshnichenko

People have always been drawn to stories of the impossible, and few tales spark more fascination than a daring heist. There’s something thrilling about the idea of guards, locks, and vaults being outwitted by clever minds with even stranger plans. Sometimes it’s a priceless masterpiece disappearing in broad daylight, other times it’s something as unexpected as maple syrup. From the ingenious to the downright bizarre, history is filled with thefts that sound more like adventure novels than real life. Let’s step into the shadows and explore some of the most astonishing heists ever carried out.

Image: The Free Birds

Before she became the ultimate symbol of art itself, the Mona Lisa pulled off a vanishing act worthy of a magician. In 1911, a sneaky handyman slipped into the Louvre, spent the night hidden among the galleries, and the next morning walked out with Leonardo’s masterpiece tucked under his arm.

Paris was stunned. For two long years, all that remained was a blank space on the wall—and strangely enough, people flocked to the museum just to stare at the absence. When the painting finally resurfaced, the heist had transformed it from a celebrated portrait into a global icon, proving that sometimes disappearing from the public eye can make something even more valuable.

Image: Prahant Designing Studio

In the heart of Antwerp’s diamond district in Belgium sat a vault so secure it was considered untouchable. Motion detectors, magnetic locks, heat sensors—every layer was designed like a fortress of light and steel. Yet in 2003, a band of thieves slipped past it all as if stepping through lace.

The robbers picked the locks with surgical precision, tricked cameras with clever decoys, and even masked their body heat to fool the sensors. By the time the heist was discovered, more than $100 million in diamonds and jewels had vanished into the night. What makes the story legendary is that most of the treasure has never resurfaced, leaving the world to wonder how the "heist of the century" was pulled off so cleanly.

Image: Tanya Barrow

Picture this: a moonlit night in the quiet English countryside, the steady rhythm of a Royal Mail train echoing through the dark. Suddenly, the train screeches to a halt—robbers in masks have stopped it dead in its tracks. Inside, sacks stuffed with banknotes are waiting to be claimed. The gang managed to escape with £2.6 million—worth about £73.7 million today—, a sum that was never recovered.

Although they were captured a short time later, the audacity of the crime captured the world’s imagination, inspiring headlines, numerous books, and films. Even decades later, the Great Train Robbery of 1963 feels less like history and more like the plot of a thrilling adventure novel.

Image: Jamie Davies

High above the clouds, a mystery took flight. In 1971, a calm, neatly dressed passenger who gave the name D. B. Cooper handed a note to a flight attendant—he was hijacking the plane. His demands were unusual yet precise: $200,000 in small bills and four parachutes.

Once the ransom was delivered, the Boeing 727 lifted off again into a stormy night over the Pacific Northwest. Then came the moment that turned him into a legend: Cooper opened the rear stairway and leapt into the darkness, vanishing into the wind and rain. No trace of him—or the cash—was ever found. Decades later, his daring escape remains America’s favorite riddle in the sky.

Image: Eric Tompkins

On a chilly March night in 1990, two men in police uniforms knocked politely on the side door of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. The guards, thinking it was routine business, let them inside. By the time the sun rose, the museum had been stripped of 13 masterpieces—including works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Degas—worth an estimated half a billion dollars.

The strangest detail? The thieves left behind other valuable paintings, choosing their loot with puzzling precision. To this day, the crime remains unsolved, and the museum has kept the empty frames on the walls. Visitors still stop to stare, as if those blank outlines tell a story louder than the art itself: a mystery frozen in time.

Image: Deng Xiang

Legends linger long on island shores, and Bermuda has one that still stirs the imagination. In 1975, the Tucker’s Cross—a 22-karat gold cross set with brilliant emeralds—was stolen from a local museum. The artifact had been pulled from the depths of a centuries-old Spanish shipwreck, a jewel of history as much as of craftsmanship. Its disappearance was swift, its recovery nonexistent. Decades later, no trace has surfaced, ensuring the Tucker’s Cross remains one of the Caribbean’s most enduring unsolved mysteries.

Image: Matt Barnard

Who says a heist has to be about diamonds and cash? In Quebec, between 2011 and 2012, thieves quietly tapped into a warehouse and siphoned away nearly 3,000 tons of maple syrup—that’s over 6 million pounds of the sticky stuff.

Valued at around $18 million, it became known as "liquid gold." The thought is almost comical: breakfast pancakes crowned with a topping more valuable than some gemstones. Even the sweetest prize can tempt the cleverest crooks!

Image: Pixabay

In 1950, an ordinary winter night turned remarkable when a band of thieves, their faces hidden behind cheap Halloween masks, slipped into the Brink’s armored car depot in Boston. Moving with military precision, they bound the guards and hauled away $2.7 million in cash, checks, and money orders—worth more than $30 million in today’s money.

For years, the trail stayed ice cold, and the job was praised as flawless. So perfect was the plan that investigators dubbed it the "crime of the century," and it set the benchmark for every heist that followed.

Image: mathewbrowne

December 1978, New York’s JFK Airport. What began as just another shift in the cargo terminal suddenly shifted into crime lore. A crew of thieves bypassed security and stormed the vault, vanishing with roughly $5 million in cash and close to $1 million in glittering jewels.

The sheer audacity—pulling off a multimillion-dollar heist in one of the busiest airports in the world—left Americans both shocked and fascinated. Decades later, the Lufthansa robbery still ranks among the boldest airport crimes in history.

Image: Tyler Mower

Imagine pulling off one of the biggest bank heists in California history—only to be spoiled by a pizza party. That’s exactly what happened in 1972, when a group of burglars spent weeks digging a tunnel into the United California Bank in Laguna Niguel. Their prize was staggering: about $9 million in cash, worth more than $60 million in today’s money.

For a moment, it looked like the perfect crime. But after the adrenaline wore off, the crew sat down to celebrate with pizza, leaving greasy fingerprints on the plates. Those smudges became the breadcrumbs that led investigators right to them, proving that sometimes the smallest slip can topple the grandest scheme.