NAME ANCESTRY

What does "Alaska" mean? Discover the origins of 14 state names!

Image: Pin Adventure Map

Ever wondered where most US states’ names come from? From Native American roots to foreign or made-up words, the stories behind many of them are riddled with surprising historical references. Although the origin of some US states’ names is fairly obvious, many derive from unexpected people or places. The origin of names like Colorado, Montana, or Nevada are easy to infer —especially if you know a bit of Spanish— but many others have Native American origins with intriguing meanings. Some are even derived from fiction. If you ever wanted to know where names like Oregon, Connecticut, or Wisconsin come from, you are in the right place. Enjoy the surprising etymologies behind some of the names that make our country.

Image: Joshua Woroniecki

Interestingly, for a state whose main economic activity is agriculture, the word Alabama comes from the Choctaw language and can be translated as "plant-cutters" or "vegetation pickers", recalling the farming practices of the Native Americans that lived in this area.

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Alaska is a corruption of an Aleut word that means "mainland", but can be translated literally as "the object towards which the action of the sea is directed". This is one of those names that manage to bring poetry into a word as simple and down-to-earth as land.

Image: Vital Sinkevich

This one comes from… a Spanish adventure novel! Bet you didn’t expect that. In Las Sergas de Esplandin by Garcia Ordez de Montalvo, a book from the 1500s, there is a fictional place called the "Island of California". Even when the modern state of California is clearly not an island, some die-hard fanatic of the novel decided to bring the name to life here in the U.S.

Image: Juliette Dickens

Derived from the Algonquian word quinnehtukqut, which can be translated as "besides the long tidal river", in reference to the river Connecticut. If you are wondering what the "tidal" part means exactly, this is because the Connecticut River's flow and level are effectively influenced by tides along much of its course. Certainly some amazing insight into the rigorous knowledge of local hydrology that Native Americans managed to accrue over the centuries.

Image: Luke McKeown

Although the origin of this name is disputed, there are two main theories. One suggests that the islands may have been named after Hawaii Loa, their traditional discoverer. However, others have speculated that it is actually derived from the ancient Polynesian word hawaiki, meaning "place of the gods".

Image: NEOM

Another crazy one. Although the name was first claimed to be derived from a Shoshone word that meant "Gem of the Mountains", it is highly likely that the word was fabricated by George M. Willing, and meant as a practical joke.

Image: Stéfano Girardelli

Quite literally, "land of Indians", using a Latin suffix. The word Indians originally referred to the ancient dwellers of the shores of the Indus River, in South and Central Asia.

Image: NOAA

"Toto, I've a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore!" said Dorothy, from The Wizard of Oz, right after a rampant tornado literally lifted her house in the air and took it to God knows where. Well, this US state’s fame for violent winds predates even the first settlers, since Kansas is a Native American word used by the Dakota, strongly related to the idea of "wind".

Image: Drew Beamer

This state owes its name to an Iroquoian word that means "land of tomorrow". Quite a blockbuster-worthy movie title, if you ask me.

Image: Mercedes Mehling

The origin story behind the name of "The Pine Tree State" is still disputed. However, there are some interesting theories. One states that it derives from "mainland", as a form of distinction from the many coastal islands in the vicinity. Other theories propose that it was named in honor of Henrietta Maria, queen of England, or after the province of Mayne in France.

Image: Anthony Cantin

To the Native Americans that lived in this region, Missouri meant "town of the large canoes", as the Missouri tribes were renowned for their skill in making dugout canoes.

Image: Ashley Levinson

A largely disputed one. Many suggest that the name has Spanish origins, being similar to other words like orejón (meaning "big ear") or orégano, in reference to a type of plant (similar to the Mediterranean oregano) that grows in the southern part of the state.

Image: Donnie Rosie

This is the only state that has a part of its founder’s name in it. It is widely believed that Pennsylvania means "Penn’s Woodland", and was named as such in honor of Sir William Penn, father of its founder William Penn.

Image: Brydon McCluskey

This is probably a French corruption of a native Miami word that meant "it lies red" or "river running through a red place", in reference to the bed of the river Wisconsin.

If our quick dive into the peculiar world of US state names wasn’t enough to quench your curiosity, stay around! We will keep uploading more content related to language and the weird stories and etymologies behind many English and foreign words.

Stranger than fiction

They shouldn’t exist! 10 humans with mind-blowing abilities

Image: Joshua Earle

Some people are born with abilities that seem straight out of a comic book. These extraordinary senses—whether heightened sight, smell, or even resistance to pain—are all backed by science. While rare, these real-life superpowers offer a fascinating glimpse into the extremes of human potential. Here are 10 remarkable sensory abilities found in real people.

Image: Arteum.ro

Some people have "super vision" thanks to tetrachromacy, a condition in which they possess four types of cone cells in their eyes instead of the usual three. This allows them to see a broader range of colors, including subtle shades invisible to most people.

Tetrachromacy is more common in women, as the genetic mutation is linked to the X chromosome. Studies suggest that tetrachromats may distinguish up to 100 million colors—far beyond the roughly 1 million that most people can perceive.

Image: Alex Guillaume

Around 25% of people are "supertasters," meaning they have an unusually high number of taste buds. This heightened sensitivity makes them perceive bitter and sweet flavors more intensely than others.

Supertasters often avoid bitter foods like coffee, broccoli, or Brussels sprouts, but they may also experience a richer perception of flavors overall. Their ability is linked to a gene called TAS2R38, which affects taste receptors on the tongue.

Image: National Cancer Institute

Some people have a genetic mutation in the LRP5 gene that makes their bones significantly denser and more fracture-resistant. Their skeletons are almost unbreakable compared to the average person.

This mutation has been studied in families with exceptionally strong bones. Researchers hope it could lead to treatments for osteoporosis, offering insight into improving bone density in aging populations.

Image: Anastasiya Badun

Individuals with superior hearing may have a condition called hyperacusis, which allows them to detect sounds at much lower volumes than the average person. Some can even hear frequencies that are typically beyond human perception.

However, hyperacusis can be a double-edged sword—while it allows for extraordinary auditory sensitivity, it can also cause discomfort or even pain in everyday noisy environments. Some musicians and sound engineers reportedly have a mild form of hyperacusis.

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

A rare genetic mutation in the SCN9A gene makes certain people unable to feel pain. They can suffer injuries—or even break bones—without experiencing discomfort.

While this might sound like a superpower, it's actually quite dangerous. Pain is essential for survival, as it signals injury or harm. People with this condition often injure themselves unknowingly and may require constant medical supervision.

Image: Eli DeFaria

Hyperosmia, an enhanced sense of smell, allows some individuals to detect odors that others can’t. This ability is often linked to genetics, but can also be influenced by certain neurological conditions.

Some hyperosmics work as professional "noses" in the perfume industry, identifying and analyzing complex scents. Others use their ability in medicine, detecting diseases like Parkinson’s through smell alone.

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Some people possess a genetic mutation in the ACTN3 gene that enhances muscle function and improves resistance to cold. This mutation is more common in Arctic populations, helping them survive extreme conditions.

Dutch athlete Wim Hof, popularly known as "The Iceman," has demonstrated remarkable cold endurance through meditation and breath control. Scientists believe his abilities result from a combination of genetic factors and intense training.

Image: Jamie Street

A small percentage of people can sense Earth’s magnetic field, similar to migratory birds. This ability, known as magnetoreception, is believed to be linked to the presence of cryptochrome proteins in the eye.

While most people are unaware of it, studies have shown that some can unconsciously detect magnetic directions. The exact mechanism is still being studied, but it hints at an ancient, possibly dormant, human navigation system.

Image: Anita Jankovic

Hyperthymesia is an ability where people remember nearly every detail of their lives, down to specific dates and conversations. Only a handful of people worldwide have been diagnosed with it.

Individuals with hyperthymesia can recall past events with photographic precision, often describing experiences from decades ago as if they just happened. Scientists believe their brains process memory differently, though the exact mechanisms remain unknown.

Image: Fitsum Admasu

Elite sprinters often carry a variation of the ACTN3 gene, also known as the "speed gene," which enhances fast-twitch muscle fibers responsible for rapid acceleration.

While training plays a major role, genetic predisposition gives some athletes a significant advantage. This gene variant is found more frequently in world-class sprinters than in the general population.