Skol!

We are using Viking words daily and didn’t even know it: 12 examples

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The English language has adopted words from multiple other languages into its daily lexicon, and Norse is not an exception. Many terms that we use every day come from very similar-sounding counterparts from our Scandinavian friends. The following 12 examples range from the obvious to the surprising ones. Which ones did you already know about?

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Once you see this one, it becomes almost impossible to unsee it: the word used to define the fourth day of the work week, Thursday, has a Norse origin, meaning "Thor’s day."

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In today's world, we usually associate the word "club" with more civilized instruments, like a golf club. But in its origin, the word was associated with heavy things used as beating weapons, a Viking specialty. The word club came from the Old Norse word of the same meaning, "klubba".

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Unsurprisingly, another word that the Vikings gave us is the one used to describe the action of going through a place, stealing things, and causing damage: ransack. This word originates from the Old Norse term "rannsaka".

Image: Luke Jones

A common geographical landscape in England and Scandinavian countries is that shallow water bog with vegetation on its shores. The English word for mire comes from the Old Norse word "myrr".

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The action of throwing an object into the distance is as old as mankind, but the word that the English language uses to describe it stems from the Old Norse word "kasta".

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The word used to describe the action of clipping something, usually with scissors, also has a Norse origin in the word "klippa".

Image: Pierre Bamin

Violent words are not the only word legacy from the Vikings: the word glitter, used to describe those shiny particles ubiquitous at parties everywhere, comes from the old Norse word "glitra".

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Bags have been around for quite a long time now, but still, the word that the English language has settled on comes from the Old Norse word "baggin".

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While the cakes from centuries past were probably not as decadent and spectacular as their modern equivalents, they still existed. The English word cake originated from the Old Norse word of the same meaning, "kaka".

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A fellow is a person in the same position, involved in the same activity, or otherwise associated with another individual. This household word comes from the Old Norse word "felagi".

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Whether it is justified or not, anger is a feeling that is easy to associate with Vikings, especially because of their cultural depictions and stereotypes. The word anger itself can be traced to the Old Norse word "angr".

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The last entry on our list is the one that describes a married man considered in relation to his spouse. This word originated in a very similar-sounding Norse word: "husbondi".

Everybody loves a good sleep

Why do we "sleep tight"? 12 sleep-related idioms explained

Have you ever uttered the words "sleep tight" or "hit the hay" before going to bed? These phrases have existed for ages, but their meanings and origins are not always apparent. Some are directly related to sleeping, while others are metaphors for entirely different things. Take a look at 12 of these idioms. Do you use any of them?

"Sleep tight" is a phrase most people know from the bedtime verse: "Sleep tight, don’t let the bedbugs bite". It’s often claimed to come from the old practice of tightly tying ropes on bed frames to keep mattresses firm and comfortable. This helped prevent sagging and made for a better night’s sleep.

In older English, "tight" simply meant "soundly" or "well", making "sleep tight" a wish for a good night’s sleep.

"Hit the hay" dates back to the late 19th or early 20th century and is often linked to the practice of stuffing hay into sacks or mattresses for sleeping, which is also commonly cited as an explanation for the phrase "hit the sack."

Another theory suggests that farm workers sometimes slept directly in haystacks, making "hay" a stand-in for "bed." Because "hit the hay" appears in print slightly earlier than "hit the sack," some believe it may have come first.

Anyone who has had a newborn knows how strange the phrase "sleep like a baby" sounds: babies wake up often and cry! Yet, the idiom means to sleep peacefully and deeply.

The idea is that when babies do sleep, they’re completely at ease, with no worries to disturb them. That peaceful, undisturbed state is what the phrase refers to, even if it doesn’t match the full reality.

"Let sleeping dogs lie" might sound odd at first, but its meaning becomes clear with a bit of explanation. It’s a warning to leave past issues alone, especially sensitive ones.

The phrase compares old disputes to sleeping dogs: if you wake them, they might react aggressively. Similarly, revisiting old problems can stir up trouble best left alone.

A "catnap" is a short, light nap, usually under 30 minutes, during which you do not enter deep sleep. Studies suggest that even a 10-minute nap can be refreshing, sometimes nearly as effective as a longer one, though the ideal length varies by person.

The term comes from cats’ daytime sleep habits. Since wild cats had to stay alert for danger, they took quick, light naps. Today’s cats do the same, snoozing lightly throughout the day, just like a good catnap.

"Waking up on the wrong side of the bed" means starting the day in a bad mood. The phrase comes from an old Roman superstition.

Romans, including Augustus Caesar, believed getting up on the left, or sinister, side brought bad luck. As a result, the "wrong side" was more than just a bad mood starter; it was thought to be a bad omen.

To "sleep like a log" means to sleep deeply and without moving, like a heavy log lying still. It’s a common way to describe a peaceful, undisturbed night.

The origin of the phrase is unclear, but some link it to lumberjacks who slept soundly after hard work. Others connect it to the similarity between snoring and the sound of sawing.

"Counting sheep" means imagining sheep jumping over a fence, one by one, to help you fall asleep. It’s a classic mental trick to quiet the mind.

The phrase likely comes from shepherds who counted their flocks at night to ensure none were missing, a repetitive and calming routine before bed.

The idiom "to lose sleep over something" means to worry about something to the point that it becomes difficult to sleep, or to be so concerned that it disrupts one’s rest.

While the exact origin of the phrase is difficult to pinpoint, it likely evolved from the idea that intense worry and stress can interfere with the body's natural sleep cycle.

To "do something in your sleep" means to do something very easily and effortlessly, usually because you have done it so many times that it's become second nature. It's a metaphorical way of saying that you are so proficient at a task that you don't even have to think about it, as if you could do it while unconscious.

"Sleep with one eye open" means staying alert or cautious, especially in risky situations. It suggests being ready for trouble, even while resting.

The phrase is often linked to animals such as dolphins and certain birds that can literally sleep with part of their brain awake to remain safe.

To "sleep around the clock" means to sleep for many hours without waking. It often happens when you're exhausted or feeling unwell. It’s a way in which the body tries to recover energy.