UNSOLVED RIDDLES

The world is still full of real mysteries. Did you know about these 10?


Published on March 8, 2024


Image: Marek Piwnicki

Get ready to delve into the realm of the unexplained and unresolved. From eerie disappearances to uncharted phenomena, some of these unsolved mysteries defy logic and will leave us scratching our heads.

In this article, we will explore 10 mind-bending enigmas that continue to elude explanation despite all attempts to elucidate their perplexing nature.

1

The Vanishing Act

Image: Charlie Hales

The infamous Bermuda Triangle, spanning between Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico, is considered by many to be a hot spot for unexplained disappearances of both ships and aircraft since at least 1840. However, despite extensive research, the reasons behind the vanishings remain elusive. Some attribute the apparent phenomenon to magnetic anomalies, while others point to human error or natural explanations.

2

A Cryptic Manuscript

Image: Sohaib Al Kharsa

Dating back to the 15th century, the Voynich Manuscript is a handwritten book filled with bizarre illustrations and an unknown script referred to as Voynichese. Scholars and cryptographers have attempted to decipher its contents for centuries, yet its mysterious language remains uncracked. While some believe it was conceived as a work of fiction or, perhaps, a joke, the manuscript's true origin, purpose, and the meaning of its intricate drawings remain one of history's greatest linguistic conundrums.

3

A Signal from Space

Image: Ben Wicks

In 1977, a radio signal was detected from deep space by Ohio State University's radio telescope. The strange signal lasted 72 seconds and was dubbed the "Wow! Signal" because it bore the expected hallmarks of extraterrestrial origin. But despite numerous attempts, scientists have still been unable to trace its source or explain its origin. The signal's sudden appearance and unique frequency continue to fuel speculation about life beyond the Earth.

4

An Enigmatic Construction

Image: K. Mitch Hodge

The prehistoric monument of Stonehenge, an imposing circle of colossal stones in the middle of a grassy field, has puzzled archaeologists for centuries. The purpose of its construction as well as the exact technology used by its ancient builders - who did not leave written records behind - remain mostly an enigma. However, many researchers have pointed out that the monument could have functioned as a sort of early astronomical observatory.

5

The Somerton Man

Image: Farhan Azam

In 1948, an unidentified man was found peacefully dead on Somerton Beach in Australia. Police found a scrap of paper that read Tamam Shud (meaning "finished" in Persian) in his pocket, later found to be a torn page from Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, a 12th-century Persian poetry book. The man's identity, cause of death, and the meaning behind the mysterious phrase remain unknown to this day. A baffling case that could have easily been ripped off the pages of an Agatha Christie book, The Somerton Man continues to mystify investigators, spawning numerous theories but offering no concrete answers.

6

A Bizarre Broadcast Intrusion

Image: Fran Jacquier

In 1987, during two separate incidents, an unknown individual wearing a Max Headroom mask hijacked television broadcasts in Chicago. The bizarre intrusions featured distorted audio and peculiar visuals, leaving viewers bewildered. Following the broadcast intrusion, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) launched a criminal investigation. However, despite numerous inquiries and widespread speculation over the ensuing decades, the culprits behind the intrusion remain unidentified to this day.

7

The Dyatlov Pass Incident

Image: Hendrik Morkel

In 1959, a group of experienced hikers in the Ural Mountains (then part of the Soviet Union) met a mysterious and tragic end. Their tent was found slashed open, and the hikers were scattered in various states of undress, some with internal injuries. The cause of their deaths and the strange circumstances leading to the incident remain unsolved, with the prevailing secrecy of Soviet authorities at the time further complicating inquiries. The tragic incident has sparked numerous theories, from natural disasters to military experiments, but definitive answers remain elusive.

8

The Taos Hum

Image: Ethan Wright-Magoon

Residents of Taos, New Mexico, have reported a persistent low-frequency hum, known as the "Taos Hum," since the early 1990s. Despite investigations, the source of this mysterious sound, which can only be heard by a small percentage of the population, remains unknown. Similar phenomena have been reported in other parts of the world, leading researchers to believe local sources or even biological auditory effects might be the cause.

9

The Ghost Ship

Image: Jamie Morrison

In 1872, the ship Mary Celeste was discovered adrift in the Atlantic Ocean with its crew mysteriously missing. Surprisingly, the ship was intact, with all its food and valuables untouched. Insurance fraud, mutiny, waterspouts, and giant squid attacks have all been proposed as possible explanations, but no convincing evidence was found to prove any of these theories. Despite exhaustive investigations, the fate of the crew and the reason for their sudden disappearance remain one of maritime history's most enduring enigmas.

10

The Sleeping Sickness Spell

Image: Gregory Pappas

During the early 20th century, a mysterious illness known as Encephalitis lethargica struck half a million people around the world, causing affected individuals to enter a prolonged state of lethargy or sleep. While the exact cause remains unknown, one of the leading theories suggests that brain inflammation triggered by an autoimmune response to a certain strain of bacteria or viral infection could have been responsible for the observed symptoms.


Timeless leaders

Discover 10 of the most outstanding military minds in history!


Published on March 8, 2024


Image: Filip Andrejevic

Few aspects of human history are as consistent as warfare. While armed conflicts are undoubtedly regrettable, it’s impossible to deny that they have played a central role in our culture since the dawn of civilization. In that sense, many exceptional military minds and strategists have left their mark on history—to the point that we still discuss their remarkable accomplishments centuries later. With that in mind, we have selected 10 of the most outstanding military minds humankind has ever produced, in an effort to pay homage to their strategic genius. Enjoy!

1

Napoleon Bonaparte

Image: Daniel Robert

Few military generals are as iconic as Napoleon Bonaparte. Can’t you instantly picture his emblematic military attire the moment you hear his name? Napoleon's accomplishments are as remarkable as his legacy—he rose to prominence during the French Revolution, led numerous military campaigns across Europe, and eventually ruled the French Empire as Emperor until 1815.

2

Julius Caesar

Image: Nemanja Peric

Just like Napoleon, a distinct image of the Roman leader Julius Caesar immediately comes to mind when his name is mentioned—a stoic, unwavering figure, his calculating mind crowned with iconic bay leaves. As a member of the political alliance known as the First Triumvirate, Caesar led Roman armies to victory in the Gallic Wars before clashing with his rival Pompey in a civil war, from which he emerged as the undisputed ruler of Rome until his assassination in 44 BC.

3

Alexander the Great

Image: Nikos Vlachos

Many historic leaders have borne the title "the Great," from the aforementioned Pompey to the Prussian monarch Frederick II. However, many historians argue that this distinction belongs above all to Alexander III of Macedon—better known as Alexander the Great. He ascended the throne of Macedon at just 20 years old, and by 30, he had built one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to India.

4

Genghis Khan

Image: Patrick Schneider

Genghis Khan is arguably one of the most divisive figures in history. To some historians, he was a ruthless tyrant, while to modern Mongolians, he is revered as the founder of their nation. One thing that cannot be denied, however, is his military genius—he united the Mongol tribes into a single, unstoppable force that conquered vast regions of China and Central Asia.

5

Sun Tzu

Image: Kevin Jackson

Who can deny the military genius of the man who considered warfare an art form? Sun Tzu, a general and strategist during the Eastern Zhou period, is best known for writing the timeless military classic The Art of War. But don’t let the title mislead you—Sun Tzu’s insightful and groundbreaking teachings have transcended the battlefield, influencing fields such as business and sports.

6

George S. Patton

Image: mbtrama, CC BY 2.0

Let’s jump ahead a few hundred years to the 20th century and pay a well-deserved homage to the first American featured in this article. General George S. Patton is forever remembered for commanding the United States Army during World War II, including the Allied invasion of Germany and subsequent campaigns in France and Germany. Patton is not only celebrated for his military prowess but also for his colorful and resolute personality, which reassured millions of Americans during one of history’s darkest chapters.

7

Hannibal

Image: The Cleveland Museum of Art

Following the iconic thriller The Silence of the Lambs, the name Hannibal has taken on a somewhat eerie connotation. Which is a shame, considering it was also borne by a legendary Carthaginian general renowned for his military prowess. Hannibal famously led Carthage’s forces against the Roman Republic, including a daring crossing of the Alps with North African war elephants.

8

Horatio Nelson

Image: Gregory-S

If you ever visit London’s iconic Trafalgar Square, you’ll likely come across a towering column topped by a statue of a stern-looking Royal Navy officer. This monument, known as Nelson’s Column, is a fitting tribute to Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson, the hero of the Battle of Trafalgar. During this 1805 battle, the British Navy faced a formidable Spanish fleet. However, Nelson’s brilliant strategies secured victory—though he tragically lost his life from injuries sustained in combat.

9

Charles de Gaulle

Image: Umberto di Capua

Like George Patton, Charles de Gaulle is regarded as one of France’s greatest heroes. As a military officer, he led the Free French forces during World War II, playing a key role in restoring democracy to France. After the war, he chaired the provisional government of the French Republic until 1946. In 1958, he was elected President of France, a position he held until 1969.

10

William the Conqueror

Image: Maxwell Andrews

Much like Alexander the Great, many consider William I, the first Norman king of England, the ruler most deserving of the title William the Conqueror. As Duke of Normandy, William achieved what few had: invading England and claiming the throne after the death of Edward the Confessor. While he remains a divisive figure, his numerous statues in France and beyond stand as lasting tributes to his legacy.

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

shoddy

/ˈʃɑdi/