The 10 books that changed us (and still do)

Accepting death as part of life, that growing up is painful, and that love is often what saves us are just a few of the lessons these stories bring, through tears and laughter. For those of you who have been lucky enough to read these gems, this is a chance to rediscover them. For those of you who have yet to encounter some of these books, here are the powerful lessons they offer.

"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a classic 1960 novel by American writer Harper Lee. It is a coming-of-age story set in Alabama during the Great Depression. The plot follows a young girl named Scout, as her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a Black man who is falsely accused of a crime.

The book has many powerful lessons, and moral courage is key. The story shows how racism and unfair judgment can hurt innocent people. The mockingbird is the symbol of innocence, since Atticus teaches his children that they must never kill one because these birds don’t harm anyone; they only make beautiful music.

"The Catcher in the Rye" is a 1951 novel by American writer J.D. Salinger. It follows Holden Caulfield, a troubled 16-year-old who is expelled from boarding school just before the Christmas holidays. During this time, he wanders the streets of New York alone, searching for a real connection as he deals with growing up.

The core message centers on how teenagers really think, through everyday slang, while reflecting on the adult world, which Holden considers full of "phonies" who fake it to fit in. The angst of feeling lonely and like an outsider is central. Holden also wants to protect the innocence of children and imagines being the "catcher in the rye" who saves children from falling off a cliff while they play in a rye field.

"The Outsiders" is a 1967 novel by American author S.E. Hinton that defined the young adult (YA) literary genre. It is a story about a group of teens divided by class. It follows two different groups: the "Greasers" (poor kids) and the "Socs" (rich kids) living in Tulsa, Oklahoma, during the 1960s.

The plot centers around Ponyboy Curtis, who is 14 years old and discovers that people are much more than their social labels. The story is an iconic representation of the raw emotional challenges, social divides, and search for identity that occurs during adolescence.

"1984" is a 1949 dystopian novel by English writer George Orwell. It is set in a totalitarian regime where the Party is led by the omnipresent figure known as Big Brother, who exercises extreme control over everyday life, including "thoughtcrime" (questioning those in power is already a crime) and "newspeak" (the destruction of old words so rebellious ideas are impossible).

It remains one of the most important novels of human history. It is a horrifying warning about what happens when a government has too much power, including control of truth, language, and even privacy. Its message is considered by many a crucial reminder to stay vigilant and protect our personal freedoms.

"Animal Farm" is another novel written by British author George Orwell in 1945. It is an allegorical novella that puts farm animals center stage, as they seek to overthrow their tyrannical human farmer. The aim was to create an equal society, but the revolution ended up being betrayed by the pigs that led a dictatorship as ruthless as the humans'.

It is a satire of the 1917 Russian Revolution, alongside the rise of Stalinism in the Soviet Union. Each animal represents different leaders and groups, such as the Pigs who signify Stalin and Trotsky, the loyal, hard-working Horse who symbolizes the working class, and Mr. Jones, who represents the dethroned monarch, Tsar Nicholas Romanov II.

"The Great Gatsby" is a 1925 novel by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. It is set in the 1920s in New York, and it's told by Nick Carraway, who moves next door to an intriguing, newly rich man named Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is completely obsessed with reclaiming his long-lost love, Daisy Buchanan, who is trapped in a marriage to Tom, by throwing lavish parties to win her back; this pursuit ends in betrayal and death.

Throughout the story, themes such as love and greed are explored, exposing the dark side of the Roaring Twenties and the pursuit of wealth. To this day, it remains a warning that the limitless desire for money can corrupt even our deepest dreams.

"Pride and Prejudice" is a novel first published in 1813 by British author Jane Austen. This romantic story follows sharp Elizabeth Bennet and wealthy, quiet Mr. Darcy. Each of them must overcome their personal flaws of pride and prejudice to stand a chance at falling in love and getting married.

It has become a cultural touchstone by showcasing something that affects us all: how people misjudge others based on first impressions, wealth, and social status. As each character faces family drama, social rules, and personal mistakes, they learn to look past their flaws to find true love.

"Little Women" is a novel by American writer Louisa May Alcott, originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Set in the 1860s in Massachusetts during the Civil War, it follows the lives of four sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March, as they learn about love, loss, poverty, and the importance of family.

It’s considered a timeless coming-of-age classic because, for many readers, it is a realistic portrayal of what growing up is about. The March sisters are far from perfect, and each one makes mistakes that they then learn from. It is also a foundational text on female ambition, giving a voice to young women and showing that their daily lives, feelings, and dreams matter too.

"Jane Eyre" is a classic 1847 novel by British author Charlotte Brontë, written under the pen name Currer Bell. This story centers on an orphan named Jane and her experiences. The school she goes to is harsh, and she faces a cruel childhood. Later on, she begins to work as a governess (teacher) at a mysterious estate known as "Thornfield Hall", where she falls in love with her moody boss, Mr. Rochester.

This story revolutionized literature as it is the first novel to focus on the moral and spiritual growth of a young woman who wasn’t rich, passive, or traditionally beautiful. The main character, Jane, finds purpose in becoming a governess after all the hardships she endured and fights for her dignity and independence, refusing to settle for anyone who doesn’t see her as an equal, prioritizing herself over love.

"Charlotte’s Web" is a 1952 children’s novel by American author E.B. White, illustrated by Garth Williams. It tells the story of a sweet pig named Wilbur who is saved from slaughter and befriends clever Charlotte, a spider who writes words in her web to save his life. In doing so, this book explores universal themes such as friendship, loyalty, and the inevitable cycle of life.

It is a timeless masterpiece that stands out for its simple prose, offering deep lessons about life and loss, including how simple acts can save the world, and Charlotte's words show how the way we speak about others matters. Wilbur once asked Charlotte why she did all of this for him, and she replied: "By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a trifle. Heaven knows anyone’s life can stand a bit of that."

Fictional spokespeople

What do a clown, a tiger, and a jug have in common? Famous brand mascots

Image: 三岁 陈

Who knew a tiger could help sell cereal? Or that adding a smiley face to a juice pitcher would mark the inception of a cultural icon? Some brand mascots started as marketing experiments and evolved into household names, often becoming even more famous than the products they represent. Let’s dive into the origins of these anthropomorphized symbols and explore whether they were rooted in reality or purely imagined.

Image: Brian J. Tromp

Wendy, the famous red-haired, pigtailed girl, was not entirely fictional: She was named after the founder’s daughter. Dave Thomas opened his new restaurant serving square burgers in 1969 and wanted a family-friendly image that conveyed warmth. To achieve that, he decided to use the name and likeness of his daughter Melinda Lou "Wendy" Thomas.

The original Wendy’s restaurant in Michigan featured pictures of the real girl, but this was not replicated anywhere else. Dave revealed years later that he regretted building the brand around his daughter, which, he felt, exposed her more than intended. Instead, Dave himself appeared in the brand’s commercials until his passing in 2002. After 2010, the real Wendy proudly took over that role.

Image: PublicDomainPictures

Originally, Kool-Aid ads in the 1950s featured a pitcher of Kool-Aid with a simple smiley face. Executives liked the concept, and as the brand evolved, they opted for a more dynamic, engaging character to connect with children—thus, Kool-Aid Man was born.

By the 1970s, Kool-Aid Man had taken on a fully anthropomorphic form: a big, round pitcher with limbs and a face. Known for his dramatic entrances and unforgettable catchphrase, "Oh yeah!," he would burst through walls to save the day and bring refreshment, becoming a hero to thirsty kids. He has since become a true pop culture figure, frequently cited online and in comedy TV shows like Family Guy.

Image: Taryn Elliott

Even though General Mills's Betty Crocker has never been a real person, she has ranked among America's most trusted figures for decades. In 1945, Fortune magazine named her the second most popular woman in America, right after Eleanor Roosevelt.

She was created by the Washburn-Crosby Company to personalize responses to customer inquiries about baking. This, in turn, helped make the brand appear more human and friendly. "Crocker" was a nod to William Crocker, a retired executive of the company. Over the years, a series of "portraits" were published to depict how she looked, which only fueled the belief of thousands who thought the famous cook was real.

Image: Brett Jordan

Characteristic bright yellow-and-red colors and a wide grin: that is the trademark of the clown mascot of McDonald’s fast-food chain. He is probably one of the most recognizable mascots in the world. Ronald has remained McDonald's most iconic mascot since the 1960s, though the brand introduced other characters over the years, such as Grimace, the Hamburglar, and Birdie the Early Bird, all of whom populate the imaginary McDonaldland.

This clown was inspired by the success of a Washington, D.C.-based clown named "Bozo." Willard Scott, the actor behind Bozo, played the first Ronald McDonald, wearing an early version of the iconic costume, complete with a cup for a nose and a tray on his head.

Image: Erik Mclean

Colonel Sanders has always been KFC's main mascot, though he’s been portrayed by different actors over the years, including Reba McEntire, George Hamilton, and the ironically named Norm Macdonald. Colonel Harland Sanders was a real person, born in 1890, who began selling his famous fried chicken from a roadside restaurant in Kentucky during the 1930s. Known for his white suit, black string tie, and goatee, Sanders established a look that would define KFC for generations.

After selling his company, he remained the face of KFC, making public appearances as "the Colonel." His image became iconic, and his smiling face is forever lit up in KFC restaurants around the world.

Image: Laura Paredis

The Michelin Man is officially called Bibendum, or "Bib" for short. The name comes from the Latin phrase "Nunc est bibendum," meaning "Now is the time to drink." This was because the first ad featuring him showed an illustration of Bibendum holding a glass filled with nails, broken glass, and other sharp objects, with the slogan, "Michelin tires drink up obstacles."

Bibendum was born in 1894 when the founders of Michelin, noticed a stack of tires that resembled a human figure. Four years later, artist Marius Rossillon brought him to life in the first iconic poster. Back then, Bib was supposed to stand for the toughness and resilience of Michelin tires, but over the years, his look softened, and he took on a friendlier appearance, ditching the accessories he had been adorned with at first, like spectacles and a cigar.

Image: Anna Shvets

In the late 1950s, Procter & Gamble had an idea: Why not create a genie-like, powerful character to embody the toughness and reliability of cleaning products? Thus, the bald and muscular Mr. Clean was born.

Some say he was loosely modeled after a real-life U.S. Navy sailor, the walking image of strength, trustworthiness, and an impeccable cleaning standard. Whether true or not, Mr. Clean became a household name. Known as "Don Limpio" in Spanish-speaking countries and "Monsieur Propre" in France, his look has remained the same internationally.

Image: holdosi

The "Captain Morgan pose," with one leg propped up on a barrel, has become iconic and is often replicated by fans. Captain Morgan even launched a "Pose Off" challenge, inviting people to share their best Captain Morgan stance on social media.

Captain Morgan, from the eponymous rum brand, was inspired by Sir Henry Morgan, a real 17th-century Welsh privateer who became famous in the Caribbean for his exploits and later served as Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica. The mascot’s swashbuckling design—complete with a tricorne hat, pirate attire, and the famous pose—invites drinkers to "Live Like the Captain."

Image: pariwat pannium

Juan Valdez is a coffee brand, but before that, he was a standalone symbol. The coffee farmer was the mascot for the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia. Introduced in the late 1950s, he was meant to personify the hard-working Colombian coffee farmers and distinguish Colombian coffee from other brands in the international market.

The point was to emphasize that all coffee under the Juan Valdez name was 100% Colombian and hand-picked. The character of Juan Valdez, with his traditional coffee farmer attire, mustache, and hat, was designed to reflect the authenticity and heritage of Colombian coffee. He is sometimes accompanied by his mule, Conchita, who helps him transport coffee beans.

Image: Dorjan Frrokaj

Let’s wrap up with the one and only behind the famous slogan: "They’re grrreat!" Tony the Tiger is the mascot for Kellogg’s Frosted Flakes cereal, one of the most beloved mascots in advertising. In the 1950s, Kellogg’s also experimented with a few other potential mascots for Frosted Flakes, including Katy the Kangaroo, Elmo the Elephant, and Newt the Gnu, but Tony was the clear fan favorite.

Tony was created in the 1950s by Leo Burnett advertising agency. He was designed to symbolize strength, athleticism, and positivity, encouraging parents to purchase what was marketed as the healthiest cereal for their children. His personality came to life when voice actor Thurl Ravenscroft (also known for singing You’re a Mean One, Mr. Grinch) gave Tony his iconic, deep voice and signature catchphrase.