GRAMMAR GLITCHES

The 10 Funniest Mistakes, Typos, And Misprints In History


Published on December 23, 2023


Image: Natalia Y.

Everyone makes mistakes, that’s a given. But sometimes, even the smallest slip-ups can lead to catastrophic outcomes, no matter how unintentional. These grammatical gaffes stand as a testament to the power of language, reminding us to always proofread before making history.

From political slip-ups to literary lapses, here are ten instances where, er… let’s call them unexpected linguistic detours, induced everything from laughter to financial ruin.

1

Dan Quayle’s spelling nightmare

Image: Lars Blankers

In 1992, during a visit to a New Jersey elementary school, then Vice President Dan Quayle put himself in an embarrassing situation when he tried to correct what he thought was a spelling mistake. After a 12-year-old student correctly spelled the word "potato", he promptly added an e to the end of the word, creating an awkward moment as he insisted that "potatoe" was the correct spelling.

2

Holy blunders

Image: Priscilla Du Preez

A 1631 edition of the Bible became infamous as it contains a number of mistakes that substantially distort the intended message of the sacred text. Known as the "Wicked Bible", among its most egregious blunders is the omission of the word "not" from one of the Ten Commandments, transforming the original sentence into the scandalous directive, "Thou shalt commit adultery." However, some argue that this was not a product of lazy proofreading, but rather sabotage from a competitor.

3

Dogberryisms aplenty

Image: Taha

Constable Dogberry, a character in one of Shakespeare’s most beloved comedies Much Ado About Nothing, became the namesake for malapropisms, as he consistently ends up uttering absurd phrases while attempting to sound intelligent. Some of the most popular "dogberryisms" include confusing suspect with respect, ex-communication with communication, comprehend with apprehend, and even redemption with damnation!

4

NASA’s most expensive typo

Image: SpaceX

How expensive can a typo be? Well, as NASA found out, almost 80 million dollars. In 1962, a missing mathematical symbol in Mariner I’s code led to the spacecraft blowing up in a million pieces over the Atlantic. How could this happen? Apparently, an engineer missed an overbar (a mathematical figure that indicates the mean of a set) while transcribing the calculations by hand. This caused the spacecraft to overcorrect its trajectory, eventually throwing it off course.

The takeaway from this story is simple: always proofread. After all, even the most brilliant people are not immune to making mistakes.

5

How to profit from a comma

Image: micheile henderson

Talking about expensive typos, a misplaced comma in the 13th Tariff Act cost the United States over 40 million dollars in 1872. The Act included a list of items exempt from taxation upon entry to the country, and included in the list was an item that read "fruit, plants tropical and semi-tropical for the purpose of propagation or cultivation."

According to the government, the comma was meant to be a hyphen, meaning fruit-bearing plants, but the correct grammatical interpretation suggested that all fruit were included in the exemption. It took almost two years to fix the mistake, but it was already too late.

6

Yogi Bear’s last laugh

Image: Janko Ferlič

Don’t worry kids, Yogi Bear is totally fine. But for a moment in 2015, Associated Press declared the cherished bear dead, when someone published Yankees’ legend Yogi Berra’s obituary under a hysterical title: "Yogi Bear has died. He was 90." While this was likely the mix-up of an underslept intern, Berra was known for his amusing unintentional witticisms and malapropisms, remembered for gems like "It ain't over 'til it's over," "It's déjà vu all over again," and "Nobody goes there anymore. It's too crowded."

7

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Image: AbsolutVision

In a peculiar incident in December 2017, a Cambridge newspaper unintentionally became viral when a placeholder reading "100PT SPLASH HEADING HERE" found its way into the headlines. Meant for internal use during layout, the cryptic text unexpectedly amused readers and sparked online speculation, with some even joking about the headline being a warning of an incoming tsunami wave. The newspaper’s editor-in-chief later apologized profusely for the amusing mishap, which was allegedly caused by a technical issue.

8

A successful literacy program

Image: Michał Parzuchowski

Around 2010, an article from an unknown local newspaper went viral for misspelling "Mississippi" as "Missippi." You might argue that they simplified it, but the funniest part is that the article was about the purported success of a literacy program in the state. Maybe the program needed to focus on newspapers too.

9

Guardians of grammar

Image: Peter Lawrence

The Guardian, one of the UK's most renowned newspapers, earned an unintentional reputation for its numerous typos. In a memorable blunder, it once printed its own name as "Gaurdian," prompting satirical magazine Private Eye to nickname them "Grauniad." Overall, the newspaper took it in good stride, and the nickname is still playfully used, even among its journalists, to refer to the media outlet with a touch of humor.

10

Come in

Image: Daria Kraplak

Unbeknownst to most, James Joyce’s famous novel Finnegans Wake hides an easter egg of sorts. When it comes to an author famous for his experimental and gibberish-like writing, what can possibly be considered a mistake or a typo? Well, it seems the author used to dictate parts of his work to his friend Samuel Beckett, and during one of these sessions, someone knocked at the door, with Joyce immediately saying "Come in." Without thinking twice, Beckett wrote that along with the rest of Joyce’s dictation. It is likely that Joyce noticed the gaffe, but decided to leave it there just to mess with the readers.


THE ART OF TRAVELING

Everything You Need To Know Before Planning A Trip


Published on December 23, 2023


Image: Dino Reichmuth

Experts say you should enjoy traveling from the minute you start planning your trip, but this can’t be done when you don’t even know where to start.

If you have been dreaming of traveling, maybe the suitcase is the first thing you think about, what you are taking with you on that dreamy beach holiday. But you should get to the beach first and all those previous steps are, more often than not, quite overwhelming.

As a result, we may end up hiring someone to plan the trip for us which takes all the fun away, not to mention the money!

So, do as the experts say and follow these steps to plan your next trip!

1

Set a budget

Image: NORTHFOLK

Traveling is one of the few things that you spend money on that makes you richer nonetheless.

However, cost considerations are of the utmost importance, particularly if you are working with a tight budget. Planning and organization will ensure you enjoy your trip to the fullest and that you don’t fall into debt.

When working on your budget, every item needs scrutiny. Consider transportation, accommodation, meals, entrance tickets, and any other miscellaneous expenses you may think of. Last, consider setting aside a portion of the budget for presents and souvenirs.

Now, here is a pro tip to get a shield against unforeseen circumstances: on the one hand, you may consider overestimating your cost. On the other hand, you may set aside an emergency fund you can resort to in case the trip takes an expected turn.

2

Choose a destination

Image: Amy Humphries

After you know how much you can spend on your trip, it is time to choose a destination that fits your budget. A trip to Canada is surely not as expensive as a trip to Dubai.

When choosing a destination is more than just spinning a globe around and booking a flight to the first place you point to. The destination has to do with you more than anything else.

When doing so, you should consider your taste, your energy, your interests, and your dreams, besides the budget.

Moreover, you have to be specific. Imagine you choose Italy, do you want to visit the Amalfi Coast or the shops and museums in Milan? Do you want to visit historic landmarks or natural spots? Is this a romantic escapade or a friend's reunion? Maybe it is a solo experience. All these things will determine which destination fits your vision.

3

Choose a time

Image: Debby Hudson

You have a budget, and you have chosen a destination. Now it is time to pick a date. To do so, think about the seasons, some places receive more tourists during the winter which makes that place more expensive to visit. Others receive thousands of tourists during the summer.

Regardless of the cost and the number of visitors, the time could be a deal breaker if you are particularly fond of a certain season.

On the other hand, planning a trip requires special permits from work and a change in family dynamics. Picking a date has to do with all these aspects of everyday life.

4

Book accommodation

Image: Edvin Johansson

Some may say flights and transportation come first, but no flight is a good flight if you have nowhere to go when you arrive. Not to mention there is no point in getting to your destination first thing in the morning if the check-in time at the hotel is after midday or in the afternoon.

Remember you can always cancel accommodation, but canceling a flight or changing the time is not as easy.

Check for hotels that are strategically located according to your itinerary. If this is your first time visiting a certain place, choose places that are downtown or that you know are close to the most visited areas. Comfort and safety are equally relevant.

Consider the distance between the airport, your hotel, and the places you want to visit and, if needed, make adjustments to the budget set for transportation.

5

Book transportation

Image: Philip Myrtorp

Once you know when your trip starts and ends, it is time to get those dates locked in. You can book the flight or train to get there and any other transportation you will need within the destination.

Scour different websites to find the price that best adjusts to your budget and keep an eye open for special offers.

Some experts recommend searching for flights in an incognito window or on Tuesdays at 2:00 a.m. to find the cheapest flights with the best airlines. Even if we can’t confirm this is true, you are most welcome to check for yourself and maybe find a hidden treasure!

6

Set an Itinerary

Image: Chris Lawton

An itinerary is a guide, a step-by-step of your endeavor. Use this to your advantage after you have decided the where and the when.

To craft an itinerary, you can use an Excel spreadsheet in which you can list the number of days you will be on your trip, the different spots you want to visit, and useful information about them (opening times, entrance fees, etc.)

If you don’t know what to visit, you are highly recommended to read online experiences from previous visitors, they will give you all the relevant details you need to know like when the best time to go to a place is or how much time it takes to get there.

Write down all the details you deem relevant, better safe than sorry!

7

Pack wisely

Image: Anete Lūsiņa

This is one of the last things to do before boarding a flight, but as everyone knows, it is probably one of the most stressful steps, so here are a few tips.

As you know, organization is the key to success, so make that packing checklist to make sure you don’t forget any essential items. Your suitcase should never be full, use only 70% of the space in it and leave space for all those things you know you are going to buy. Avoid spending money on overweight fees and using space for clothes you know you won’t be using!

Consider the destination and the activities you booked, and check the weather forecast at least a week before traveling. Repeat this the day before and make the necessary changes.

Prioritize comfort over style, pictures may look good, but they are not worth a bloody toe!

8

Check and take care of travel documents

Image: Unsplash+

Even if it is at the bottom of this list, this is something you should do after choosing a destination and even before starting to plan a trip. Make sure your passport has not expired, and check if the destination requires any special permit or documentation like a visa.

As part of this step, check for different travel insurance plans and book the one that fits your trip and budget best.

Keep copies of important documents in your trip folder and keep them with you all the time!

9

Stay flexible!

Image: Felix Rostig

Planning a trip can be quite stressful, but go back to the first idea, you should be able to enjoy every step of the process, including all these points.

The key to do so is to stay flexible, to be open to changes and spontaneity to transform your itinerary into a living narrative of exploration!

Keep an open mind and a flexible spirit to embrace the detours and the last-minute adventures, so you can better enjoy all the sights and fun discoveries you will surely make along the way. Adventure is out there waiting for you already!

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

flaw

/flɔ/