GRAMMAR GLITCHES

The 10 Funniest Mistakes, Typos, And Misprints In History


Published on December 23, 2023


Image: Natalia Y.

Everyone makes mistakes, that’s a given. But sometimes, even the smallest slip-ups can lead to catastrophic outcomes, no matter how unintentional. These grammatical gaffes stand as a testament to the power of language, reminding us to always proofread before making history.

From political slip-ups to literary lapses, here are ten instances where, er… let’s call them unexpected linguistic detours, induced everything from laughter to financial ruin.

1

Dan Quayle’s spelling nightmare

Image: Lars Blankers

In 1992, during a visit to a New Jersey elementary school, then Vice President Dan Quayle put himself in an embarrassing situation when he tried to correct what he thought was a spelling mistake. After a 12-year-old student correctly spelled the word "potato", he promptly added an e to the end of the word, creating an awkward moment as he insisted that "potatoe" was the correct spelling.

2

Holy blunders

Image: Priscilla Du Preez

A 1631 edition of the Bible became infamous as it contains a number of mistakes that substantially distort the intended message of the sacred text. Known as the "Wicked Bible", among its most egregious blunders is the omission of the word "not" from one of the Ten Commandments, transforming the original sentence into the scandalous directive, "Thou shalt commit adultery." However, some argue that this was not a product of lazy proofreading, but rather sabotage from a competitor.

3

Dogberryisms aplenty

Image: Taha

Constable Dogberry, a character in one of Shakespeare’s most beloved comedies Much Ado About Nothing, became the namesake for malapropisms, as he consistently ends up uttering absurd phrases while attempting to sound intelligent. Some of the most popular "dogberryisms" include confusing suspect with respect, ex-communication with communication, comprehend with apprehend, and even redemption with damnation!

4

NASA’s most expensive typo

Image: SpaceX

How expensive can a typo be? Well, as NASA found out, almost 80 million dollars. In 1962, a missing mathematical symbol in Mariner I’s code led to the spacecraft blowing up in a million pieces over the Atlantic. How could this happen? Apparently, an engineer missed an overbar (a mathematical figure that indicates the mean of a set) while transcribing the calculations by hand. This caused the spacecraft to overcorrect its trajectory, eventually throwing it off course.

The takeaway from this story is simple: always proofread. After all, even the most brilliant people are not immune to making mistakes.

5

How to profit from a comma

Image: micheile henderson

Talking about expensive typos, a misplaced comma in the 13th Tariff Act cost the United States over 40 million dollars in 1872. The Act included a list of items exempt from taxation upon entry to the country, and included in the list was an item that read "fruit, plants tropical and semi-tropical for the purpose of propagation or cultivation."

According to the government, the comma was meant to be a hyphen, meaning fruit-bearing plants, but the correct grammatical interpretation suggested that all fruit were included in the exemption. It took almost two years to fix the mistake, but it was already too late.

6

Yogi Bear’s last laugh

Image: Janko Ferlič

Don’t worry kids, Yogi Bear is totally fine. But for a moment in 2015, Associated Press declared the cherished bear dead, when someone published Yankees’ legend Yogi Berra’s obituary under a hysterical title: "Yogi Bear has died. He was 90." While this was likely the mix-up of an underslept intern, Berra was known for his amusing unintentional witticisms and malapropisms, remembered for gems like "It ain't over 'til it's over," "It's déjà vu all over again," and "Nobody goes there anymore. It's too crowded."

7

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Image: AbsolutVision

In a peculiar incident in December 2017, a Cambridge newspaper unintentionally became viral when a placeholder reading "100PT SPLASH HEADING HERE" found its way into the headlines. Meant for internal use during layout, the cryptic text unexpectedly amused readers and sparked online speculation, with some even joking about the headline being a warning of an incoming tsunami wave. The newspaper’s editor-in-chief later apologized profusely for the amusing mishap, which was allegedly caused by a technical issue.

8

A successful literacy program

Image: Michał Parzuchowski

Around 2010, an article from an unknown local newspaper went viral for misspelling "Mississippi" as "Missippi." You might argue that they simplified it, but the funniest part is that the article was about the purported success of a literacy program in the state. Maybe the program needed to focus on newspapers too.

9

Guardians of grammar

Image: Peter Lawrence

The Guardian, one of the UK's most renowned newspapers, earned an unintentional reputation for its numerous typos. In a memorable blunder, it once printed its own name as "Gaurdian," prompting satirical magazine Private Eye to nickname them "Grauniad." Overall, the newspaper took it in good stride, and the nickname is still playfully used, even among its journalists, to refer to the media outlet with a touch of humor.

10

Come in

Image: Daria Kraplak

Unbeknownst to most, James Joyce’s famous novel Finnegans Wake hides an easter egg of sorts. When it comes to an author famous for his experimental and gibberish-like writing, what can possibly be considered a mistake or a typo? Well, it seems the author used to dictate parts of his work to his friend Samuel Beckett, and during one of these sessions, someone knocked at the door, with Joyce immediately saying "Come in." Without thinking twice, Beckett wrote that along with the rest of Joyce’s dictation. It is likely that Joyce noticed the gaffe, but decided to leave it there just to mess with the readers.


A COSMIC JEWEL

How Hot Is The Earth's Core? Discover 10 Fun Facts About Our Planet


Published on December 23, 2023


Image: NASA

From the deep, dark depths of the ocean to the most populated continent and regions with extreme temperatures, our planet offers a range of unique features. And despite our extensive knowledge about it, many discoveries still await us.

Embark with us on this exploratory journey, as we unveil these 10 fun facts about Earth that will captivate you. After all, it is not just a planet; it's our beloved home!

1

Dark mysteries

Image: Lu Gu

Despite being a familiar landscape for many, the ocean actually remains a major mystery for humanity.

The ocean, which encompasses about 71% of the Earth's surface, is massive and incredibly deep, so only 5 to 20% of it has been explored.

According to the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, more than 90% of species on Earth are in ocean waters. Can you imagine the incredible creatures that inhabit its deepest confines? Some would say it's maybe better to just not know.

2

Extreme temperatures

Image: Ilse Orsel

Although the Earth is teeming with numerous species that vary in size and color, there exist corners where life just can't flourish. If you're a summer person, this fact will make you shudder.

Cold can be really annoying, right? Imagine being at -128.6 degrees Fahrenheit! Believe it or not, that is the lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth, according to the World Meteorological Organization.

You probably already guessed where this icy milestone was achieved. That's right, in the frozen Antarctica, back in 1983.

3

The hot core

Image: Tetiana Grypachevska

Let's shift our focus from the freezing regions to discover the hottest part ofEarth: its inner core.

Deep within our planet lies the Earth's inner core, a massive sphere of iron with a radius of about 760 miles and temperatures soaring to a staggering 9,300°F. To put this into perspective, this is similar to the temperature of the solar surface!

Surprisingly, despite the extreme heat, the Earth's inner core remains solid, a fact that can be attributed to the immense pressure exerted upon it.

4

Longer days

Image: CHUTTERSNAP

There are moments when we wish for more hours in a day to complete our tasks and savor every moment, right? Well, here's some news for you to know: Earth's days are indeed getting longer, with projections indicating they might eventually stretch to 25 hours in the next centuries. However, this is happening very, very slowly.

The lengthening of our days is a consequence of the gradual slowing down of Earth's rotation, a phenomenon attributed to the moon's progressive drift away from our planet. This means that, over a billion years ago, Earth's days were shorter than today!

5

A huge piece of land

Image: NASA

Just as we all go through personal makeovers at different points of our lives, houses, cities, and even the Earth itself experience transformations. However, while it may only take you a few minutes to get a haircut, the Earth's changes occur over much longer periods.

According to the theory of continental drift proposed last century, about 200 million years ago, there were no different continents like today, but a single large landmass: the big Pangea.

The movement of the tectonic plates caused Pangea to gradually fracture and disperse into separate portions of land, which would be the origin of today's continents.

6

60% of people live here

Image: Rob Curran

When discussing continents, it's impossible to overlook Asia, the largest and most populous continent on Earth.

Encompassing some 48 countries (including the two most populous nations on the planet, India and China), Asia hosts 60% of the world's population. That's right, more than half of Earth's inhabitants call this continent home.

So, if you're not a fan of bustling crowds, the Asian continent wouldn't be your ideal vacation spot.

7

Only 3%

Image: Michael C

About 97% of the Earth's water is in the oceans. But that water is saline, which unfortunately means we can't drink it. This leaves us with a mere 3% of freshwater on our planet.

But that is not all; out of that 3%, a significant 2% is locked in glaciers and ice caps, leaving only 1% available for our use.

Don't panic; it's still a substantial amount of water. However, it's crucial that we remain conscientious about conserving and preserving this valuable resource.

8

8-minute trip

Image: Sara Kurfeß

Light travels at an impressive 186,000 mi/sec. Now, that's what we call fast. However, due to the vast distance between the Sun and Earth—some 93 million miles—sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach our planet.

That means that if the Sun were to suddenly extinguish, aside from the catastrophic consequences that would follow, it would take us about 8 minutes to realize the dire event had occurred.

9

Not a single drop

Image: Bailey Hall

We have already talked about water; now it is time to talk about the lack of it. Covering an area of 41,000 square miles in northern Chile, the Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on the planet.

In the Atacama, rainfall is so scant that certain regions have never experienced a single drop in recorded history!

Yes, this place looks like the set of a science fiction movie. But what's truly amazing is that despite its extreme aridity, there are some life forms that inhabit it.

10

Low-profile heroes

Image: Marek Okon

While we show our love and appreciation for forests, the true masters of oxygen production are beneath the waves. That's right, most of the Earth's oxygen is produced in the oceans.

This large production essential for life is the responsibility of the oceanic plankton. These countless tiny organisms perform photosynthesis, just like plants and trees. They release oxygen into the ocean, and that oxygen then makes its way into the atmosphere, keeping us all breathing.

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

malign

/məˈlaɪn/