What’s in a name?

Name of the game: Can you find these 6 words on the map?


Published on August 30, 2025


Credit: Pixabay

It is not surprising that some things we use or see every day are named after the place where they originated. And, over time, the place name becomes the name for the object. Words named after places or geographically grouped peoples are called toponymic words. There are more toponymic words than you can imagine, but you probably never gave them a second thought. So, we've come up with a game: We have left some clues for you to discover 6 words that derive from their place of origin. At the end of the article, you will find the correct answers. Are you up for the challenge?

1

Toponymic word #1: Shorts = Caribbean Island

Credit: Schäferle

Our first toponymic word refers to a variety of knee-length, wide-legged shorts named after a British overseas territory located in a Caribbean archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean, off the east coast of the United States.

Still haven't figured it out? Here's a hint: According to legend, there is a "triangle" in this area where numerous ships and planes have disappeared in mysterious circumstances.

2

Toponymic word #2: A gold coin = West African region

Credit: James Wiseman

To guess this word, you have to think of a type of British coin that took its name from a region of West Africa known for its naturally moist tropical forest and savanna.

This particular gold coin was minted from 1663 to 1814 and represented a value of 20 shillings in sterling species, equal to one pound. Any ideas?

3

Toponymic word #3: Slang for coffee = Indonesian Island

Credit: Yosi Azwan

There are many ways to refer to coffee: espresso, brew, Joe, black gold, and morning elixir, among many others. But on this occasion, we are going to focus on a toponymic word that derives from the name of a specific Indonesian island.

Coffee took this nickname when the islands were colonized by the Dutch in the 19th century. During this time, as the beverage became more and more popular, the main source of the world's coffee was this Indonesian island. Sound familiar?

4

Toponymic word #4: A type of shoe = A British town

Credit: Pixabay

What do a formal shoe and a British city have in common? Their name! This word has its origin in an English cathedral city founded in the 8th century. The shoe in question is typically made of leather and tied with laces.

You still don't know the answer? Here's a clue: This town is home to the oldest university in the English-speaking world, where great names in world history such as Adam Smith, Oscar Wilde, Stephen Hawking, and Bill Clinton, among many others, studied.

5

Toponymic word #5: A group of artists = A region in the Czech Republic

Credit: Rafael Ishkhanyan

The fifth word in our toponymic game refers to the practice of an unconventional lifestyle generally associated with musicians, authors, painters, actors, and intellectuals. The term derives from the name of one of the three historical regions that make up the Czech Republic.

No idea what we're talking about? What if we told you that you can find the word in the title of a famous song by the British band Queen? If you are still feeling lost, scroll down and you'll find the answer!

6

Toponymic word #6: A type of wool = A region in North India

Credit: Isa Macouzet

A type of wool made from the hair of a certain goat species shares its name with a region in North India located at the foot of the Himalayas. Although they are not spelled exactly the same, they are pronounced identically and have a historical connection.

Need a hint? The fabric made from this wool is one of the finest, softest, and warmest in the world. And yes, it is one of the most expensive too!

7

Toponymic word #1: Bermudas

Credit: stokpic

Bermuda shorts are a type of short pants, worn mainly on informal occasions. The origin of this garment dates back to the early 20th century, when the British military was stationed in Bermuda. The English officers were not used to the sweltering heat of the Caribbean, so they decided to cut off their pants to alleviate the effects of the high temperatures.

The idea was a total success. The new garment began spreading to local civilians, causing the island's tailors to start selling their suits with shorts instead of long pants. Over time, tourists also adopted the local style, and bermudas gradually made their way to other parts of the world. Nowadays, bermuda shorts are the quintessential summer garment, favored for their style and versatility.

8

Toponymic word #2: Guinea

Credit: Siora Photography

The first guineas were minted in 1663, authorized by the British Crown "for the use and on behalf of the Company of Royal Adventurers trading with Africa". The coin received this name because the gold used to produce the first series was imported from the Guinea Coast, in West Africa.

The etymology of the word guinea is a bit tricky. It is believed that the English term Guinea comes from the Portuguese Guiné, a word from the mid-15th century used to refer to the lands inhabited by the Guineus. Guineus is what the Portuguese called the "black" African peoples living south of the Senegal River.

9

Toponymic word #3: Java

Credit: Nathan Dumlao

Although it is not the most common nickname, many people call coffee Java. But why? Java was a very developed island in the Dutch East Indies era. In the 17th century, the Dutch introduced coffee to Southeast Asia, including places like Sumatra, Bali, and Java. In the 19th and early 20th century, Javanese coffee gained global popularity.

In 1863, a New York coffee merchant named Lewis A. Osborn launched the first packaged coffee in the United States. It was called "Osborn's Celebrated Prepared Java Coffee", a testament to the fact that the name Java was a synonym for quality coffee since it started to be massively consumed in our country.

10

Toponymic word #4: Oxford

Credit: Noah Smith

Did you guess it? We bet you did! Even if you didn't know the origin of the word, you probably have at least a pair of Oxford shoes in your closet. Oxford shoes are a classic and versatile style that can be worn for weddings as well as job interviews. But what is their connection with the famous English city?

There are many theories about the origin of Oxford shoes. The most accepted one is that their name derives from a type of boot known as the Oxonian that was very popular among students at Oxford University in the early 19th century. In turn, these shoes have roots in the Balmoral boot, named after Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

11

Toponymic word #5: Bohemia

Credit: cottonbro studio

The Oxford Dictionary defines the word bohemia as "Socially unconventional, artistic people viewed collectively or as a community". The word was borrowed from the French La bohème and was used to describe artists’ non-traditional lifestyles in large European cities.

The term appeared in the early 19th century and derived from the similarities the French found between urban bohemians and the Romani. La bohème was a common name for the Gypsy people of France, who were mistakenly believed to have arrived in the 15th century from Bohemia, the western part of what is now known as the Czech Republic.

12

Toponymic word #6: Cashmere

Credit: Camera-man

Cashmere is a natural fiber highly valued for its softness and warmth. It is obtained from the wool of the long-haired cashmere goat, native to the Kashmir region in northern India. Nowadays, these goats are also raised in other countries such as China, Mongolia, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

The term cashmere is an anglicization of the name Kashmir and was used to describe shawls made by Kashmiri craftsmen that were traded via the Silk Road. However, it is said that the one responsible for its massive introduction to the Western world was Napoleon Bonaparte in the 19th century.


Our memory is playing tricks on us!

Wait… that never happened?! 12 incredible ‘facts’ your brain made up!


Published on August 30, 2025


Credit: Kelly Sikkema

Welcome to the weird, wild world of the Mandela Effect. It’s when tons of people share the same false memory, from misheard movie quotes to product names we’d bet our last dollar are right. Spoiler: they aren’t! Today, we’re diving into some of the most head-scratching examples that’ll make you laugh, squint, and maybe question reality a little. Don’t worry—if you remember it "wrong," you’ve got plenty of company.

1

Nelson Mandela’s death confused millions

Credit: Gregory Fullard

Let’s kick off with the example that gave this whole phenomenon its name. Many people vividly recall Nelson Mandela dying in prison in the 1980s—complete with televised funerals and tributes.

But in reality, he was released from prison in 1990 and passed away in 2013. This mass misremembering was so widespread that it sparked the term "Mandela Effect."

How could so many people get such a major event so wrong? Some chalk it up to collective confusion; others blame time-slipping parallel universes. Either way, it’s strange how real those false memories can feel.

2

Shaggy’s vanishing Adam’s apple

Credit: Christopher Osten

You surely remember Shaggy from Scooby-Doo, right? If you swore he had an oversized Adam’s apple that bobbed dramatically when he gulped in fear or inhaled a mile-high sandwich, you’re one of us.

Many fans insist they saw it—some even claim it was animated for comedic effect. But look at clips today, and there’s nothing there.

We might be remembering how cartoons often exaggerate features like that, especially on lanky characters like Shaggy. But it’s just another example of the Mandela Effect.

3

Mickey Mouse has no suspenders

Credit: Steven Beyer

This one’s a real pants-dropper. Ask most people how Mickey Mouse keeps his classic red shorts up, and they’ll say "suspenders"—clear as day.

But here’s the kicker: Mickey has never worn suspenders. Not in cartoons, not on merchandise, not even in theme parks.

It’s such a deeply embedded visual that it leaves folks genuinely confused when they double-check. Maybe it’s the white buttons on his shorts fooling us? In any case, the Mouse has always gone belt-free.

4

Fly, my… what now?

Credit: julio andres rosario ortiz

Ah, the Wicked Witch of the West—iconic cackle, green skin, and that legendary line: "Fly, my pretties, fly!" Or… did she actually say that?

Turns out, in The Wizard of Oz, the line never happened. The Witch says, "Fly! Fly! Fly!"—no "pretties" included.

This quote is so widely believed, it’s been spoofed and parodied for decades. Maybe some alternate universe still has it on tape.

5

It’s always been Cap’n Crunch

Credit: Samantha Gades

Despite that nautical mustache and uniform, the cereal isn’t called Captain Crunch—it’s Cap’n Crunch. That’s right, it’s a stylized version, and it’s always been that way on the box.

Our brains probably auto-corrected it to "Captain" without us noticing. After all, Cap’n just looks like a typo at first glance.

One thing’s for sure: the confusion didn’t stop any of us from scarfing it down by the bowlful.

6

The curious case of Britney’s missing headset

Credit: Mathew Browne

Picture Britney Spears in her red jumpsuit, belting out Oops!... I Did It Again—headset mic and all.

Except… she’s not wearing one. Rewatch the music video, and you’ll notice it’s just Britney—no mic in sight.

So why do so many people remember it clearly? It likely comes from her live performances, where the headset was a staple. Even her dolls came with one! It’s a classic!

7

It was always just Jif

Credit: Towfiqu barbhuiya

This one sticks like peanut butter to the roof of your mouth. Many folks recall "Jiffy" peanut butter being on grocery shelves back in the day. But the truth? It’s always been Jif, plain and simple

There’s this theory that people are blending Jif with its rival, Skippy, creating the imaginary "Jiffy." Blame it on breakfast brain fog or creative marketing. How did you call it?

8

Looney Tunes… not Toons?

Credit: Emre Turkan

Cartoons equal toons, right? So naturally, Looney Toons would make sense. Except that’s not how it’s spelled—it’s Looney Tunes, like musical tunes.

The show was actually a spin on Disney’s Silly Symphonies, hence the musical angle. Still, the misspelling is so widespread that even diehard fans are shocked. Maybe our brains just wanted it to rhyme. Toons or tunes, it’s still fun either way.

9

Febreze smells different when you spell it

Credit: Giorgio Trovato

You’ve likely spritzed Febreze on your couch or gym shoes, but did you spell it with two E’s? Most people do: Febreeze. But check the label — it’s Febreze, with just one E.

This Mandela Effect likely stems from how we expect the word "breeze" to appear. Our brains fill in the gap and move on, none the wiser. Makes you wonder what else is hiding in plain sight.

10

Froot Loops took some spelling liberties

Credit: Zoshua Colah

If you thought Fruit Loops was spelled like actual "fruit," you’re not alone. But take a peek at the cereal box, and you’ll see it’s always been Froot Loops.

The loopy spelling was a branding choice by Kellogg’s to match the colorful, ring-shaped cereal. It makes sense, but it sure tricks the eye.

You probably saw it a hundred times growing up and never gave it a second thought.

11

Double Stuf is missing a letter

Credit: Hybrid Storytellers

It just feels wrong, doesn’t it? But it’s true: Double Stuf Oreos only have one "f."

You’d think a cookie promising double the filling would give us double the letters, too. But no—Nabisco decided to get creative with the spelling.

Some fans even refused to believe it until they checked the package. The Mandela Effect strikes again, right in the cookie aisle.

12

Leonardo DiCaprio didn’t win an Oscar (until he did)

Credit: Mirko Fabian

Here’s a big one: Many people were sure Leonardo DiCaprio had won an Oscar long before 2016. However, despite memorable roles in Titanic, The Aviator, and The Wolf of Wall Street, Leo didn’t snag that golden statue until The Revenant.

Maybe it’s because he was nominated so many times that we just assumed he had finally won.

The confusion became such a pop-culture joke that people celebrated his 2016 win like a national holiday. Talk about a long time coming!

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

hypocrisy

/həˈpɑkrəsi/