Popular, but untrue

Most people believe these historical myths to be true

A big part of history is dependent on who’s telling it, but some facts are indisputable. However, some stories have become so widespread —be it because of popular legend or by honest mistake— that most would assure them to be true. Some have even been transmitted for generations, but they happened in a different way or not at all. Let’s revise 10 historic "facts" that are just myths.

The idea that Viking helmets had horns is consistent with their fame as frightening warriors, but it is simply not true. This misconception is a result of 19th-century artists, such as Richard Wagner, and their interest in the Middle Ages, which, in many cases, involved inventing facts when reliable information was lacking. We now know that Vikings wore cap-like helmets with nose guards, and without any protruding elements.

The French Revolution and its rejection of the monarchy led to Marie Antoinette having a tarnished reputation, with many accusing her of not caring about her subjects and living an extravagant life while the French people suffered. The phrase ‘let them eat cake’, attributed to her, is a big part of this, but no matter how she actually behaved, we know as a fact that she never said it. This phrase was attributed to an unnamed princess by philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau, but at that time, Marie Antoinette was 9 years old and still lived in Austria.

While the father of the nation did wear dentures, the widespread belief that these were made out of wood is not true. Historians have confirmed that his dentures were made from a mix of different materials, including ivory, human teeth, animal teeth, and metallic pieces. The idea that these were wooden is most likely a result of the brownish appearance of stained ivory.

Roman emperor Nero has a well-deserved reputation as a tyrant. He habitually murdered opponents, persecuted thousands of Christians, and was known to enjoy animal cruelty. However, there is no solid proof that he intentionally started the fire of Rome, although we know that he did nothing to stop it, and played music as he watched the city burn. The fire was most likely an accident, and Nero took advantage of it to rebuild Rome in grandeur.

Scholars have known the Earth is a sphere since classical antiquity, and medievals inherited that knowledge from the ancient Greeks. Why did they not travel to the West then? Is not that they thought they would reach the end of the world, but that they were unsure of the dangers of such a travel. The idea of medieval people as flat-earthers is a result of 19th-century writers' concept of the Middle Ages as a ‘dark time’ of ignorance.

To the surprise of many, the Continental Congress declared independence from Great Britain on July 2nd. But why is Independence Day not celebrated on that date? Founding Father John Adams asked the same question. While the voting was done on the 2nd, the document was finalized and distributed on the 4th, and most delegates adopted that date. John Adams wrote extensively about the importance of July 2nd, and he reportedly declined invitations to 4th of July celebrations in protest.

The Salem witch trials were undoubtedly outrageous, and modern historians believe that the result was mass hysteria. However, the idea that convicted individuals were burned at the stake is just a popular myth. 19 people were executed by hanging, and one other died during interrogation due to torture. In the years after, it was proven that evidence of witchery was fabricated, and the trials were declared unlawful.

While historians and chroniclers have several theories about Julius Caesar’s dying words, we know for a fact that he never said ‘_Et tu, Brute?’ (You too, Brutus?) to his adoptive son. This phrase was coined by Elizabethan playwright Richard Edes and later popularized by William Shakespeare. What did Caesar say instead? We don’t know, but the prevailing theories are that he remained silent or that he spoke in Greek and said ‘_καὶ σύ, τέκνον?" (‘You too, child?’).

When Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, she knew she was making a political statement. However, contrary to what many believe, she was sitting on a part of the bus that African Americans were allowed to use. Why was she asked to give up the seat, then? She was sitting in a section that was for everyone, but where white people had priority. When the white section became full, she was asked to give up her spot. She refused, and the rest is history.

The story of Galileo Galilei’s trial is one of the most widespread historical myths, and most people are certain that he was tortured because of his beliefs and then executed. Galileo was indeed tried by the Church, but it was not the simplistic case of science vs. faith most believe it to be. In reality, it was a scientific debate and, while Galileo was ultimately right in defending Heliocentrism, he failed to prove it. After the trial, he received house arrest in a villa, where he died of natural causes.

Less Screens, More Life

Unplug, Slow Down, Repeat: The Analog Life Is Calling

Going back to analog life isn’t about rejecting technology altogether: It’s about choosing when to unplug. In a world designed to keep us constantly connected, analog habits offer a refreshing pause. They bring back moments of focus, presence, and intention that often get lost in endless notifications and scrolling. By reintroducing simple, low-tech ways of doing everyday things, we slow our pace and reconnect with ourselves and others. The result isn’t less convenience, but more meaning in how we spend our time.

Putting pen to paper slows your thoughts in a way typing never does. Handwriting forces you to be deliberate, making grocery lists, journals, and to-do notes feel more intentional. Many people find that they remember things better when they physically write them, because the brain engages differently when writing than it does with screens.

Beyond memory, handwritten notes create a personal archive of your life. Smudges, crossed-out words, and margin doodles capture moments exactly as they happened. Years later, flipping through an old notebook feels more intimate than scrolling through a notes app ever could.

Relying on physical media involves choosing what you listen to, rather than letting an algorithm make the decision for you. Whether it’s vinyl records, cassette tapes, or even CDs, the act of selecting music becomes part of the experience. You commit to an album and listen all the way through, not just to one track.

This kind of listening encourages patience and deeper appreciation. Instead of skipping after 15 seconds, you give songs time to grow on you. Music becomes a ritual rather than background noise, something you actively sit down and enjoy.

Physical books offer a sensory experience that screens can’t replicate. The weight of the book, the texture of the pages, and even the smell of paper all contribute to the act of reading. Without notifications or pop-ups, it’s easier to stay immersed in the story.

There’s also a sense of progress that comes from seeing a bookmark move forward. Finished books become visible accomplishments on a shelf, serving as reminders of ideas and worlds you’ve explored rather than files buried in a digital library.

A paper calendar makes time feel tangible again. Writing down appointments and plans helps you visualize your weeks and months more clearly. You can see busy periods at a glance without needing to toggle between apps or views.

Crossing off completed days or events brings a quiet satisfaction. It also encourages realistic scheduling, since you can physically see when you’re overbooking yourself instead of relying on endless digital space.

Reading a paper map or relying on written directions reconnects you with your surroundings. Instead of following turn-by-turn instructions, you learn to understand the layout of a place and notice landmarks along the way.

This approach can make travel feel more adventurous. Getting slightly lost often leads to unexpected discoveries, turning routine trips into small explorations rather than optimized routes from point A to point B.

Film photography encourages thoughtfulness. With a limited number of exposures, each photo matters more, and you pause before pressing the shutter. This often results in more meaningful images rather than dozens of forgettable shots.

Waiting for the film to be developed adds anticipation. When you finally see the photos, they feel like moments recovered from the past rather than instant content meant for immediate sharing.

Multitasking, while time-efficient, can make us disconnected from the task at hand. Washing dishes without a podcast, cooking without checking messages, or walking without earbuds allows your mind to settle into the moment.

These quiet stretches can be surprisingly restorative. Without constant stimulation, your thoughts have room to wander, problem-solve, or simply rest, creating mental space that’s rare in a screen-filled day.

Board games and puzzles bring people together in a shared physical space. There’s no screen dividing attention, only conversation, laughter, and friendly competition around a table.

They also teach patience and cooperation. Unlike fast-paced digital games, analog games unfold slowly, encouraging strategy, discussion, and genuine connection with others.

Ticket stubs, postcards, pressed flowers, and printed photos tell personal stories. These small objects become memory anchors, instantly transporting you back to a specific time and place.

Unlike digital files, physical mementos are discovered accidentally. Finding one tucked into a drawer or book can spark nostalgia in a way a curated digital album rarely does.

Analog evenings might mean dimmer lights, quiet music, or simply sitting without a screen. These slower nights help signal to your body that it’s time to wind down.

Over time, this rhythm can improve sleep and overall well-being. By ending the day without endless scrolling, you create space for reflection, conversation, or rest, simple habits that make life feel fuller and more grounded.