Oops!

How did the Seventh Commandment cost these printers $30,000?


Published on January 4, 2025


Image: Florian Klauer

Blunders are part of life. As human beings, we can all make mistakes, especially when writing or typing. A simple slip of the fingers on the keyboard might be nothing more than a joke among friends, but throughout history, there have been some typos that meant much more than that, from millions of dollars lost to huge controversies and scandals. If you want to know which mistakes could have led to such consequences, here are 10 of the most notorious typos in history!

1

Euture

Image: Yifu Wu

The title of this entry is not a new or unknown word but a typo in the inscriptions of one of the most important monuments of our country.

We're talking about none other than the Lincoln Memorial, the landmark honoring our 16th president in Washington, D.C. Built between 1914 and 1922, the memorial has part of President Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address -delivered on March 4, 1865- inscribed on its north interior wall. But a mistake occurred during the engraving: the word "future" was carved as "euture."

The extra line that turned that F into an E was filled in and fixed. However, if you get close enough, you can still see traces of that original E on the monument wall.

2

The ghost word

Image: Shutter Speed

Have you ever read the word "dord"? Do you know what it means? Probably not, and it's not because your vocabulary is lacking but because no one knows!

"Dord" is a fake or ghost word that appeared in the 1934 international edition of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. One of the editors mistakenly interpreted a note that said "D or d." The note indicated that "D" or "d" should be used as abbreviations in certain parts of the dictionary, but the editor read that note as a whole word: Dord.

The term appeared in the dictionary for several years until another editor noticed the error and removed it.

3

A lucky misspelling

Image: Brett Jordan

Probably the most famous website in the world, Google got its iconic name due to a typo.

When Larry Page and Sergey Brin were creating the company, they chose the word "googol" as the name for their search engine. But what does it mean? "Googol" is the mathematical term for the number 10 raised to the power of 100.

However, when they first typed it in to register the domain, they accidentally entered "Google." Luckily, they loved the typo and decided to keep it; the rest is history!

4

The "wicked" Bible

Image: Aaron Burden

What if we told you that there's a Bible that reads, "You shall commit adultery." Believe it or not, in 1631, a Bible was published in London that incorrectly listed that phrase as the Seventh Commandment. Of course, that wasn't an actual religious principle but an accidental omission of the word "not."

That Bible caused a scandal in Europe, receiving nicknames such as "the wicked Bible," "the adulterers' Bible," and "the sinners' Bible." Because it was so controversial, the British government ordered all copies to be destroyed, which is why only a few exist today. In addition, the printers were fined 300 pounds, about 30,000 dollars in today's money.

5

Even NASA can make mistakes

Image: David Torres

If it hadn't been for an error in a spacecraft's guidance system, perhaps we would know more about Venus, the hottest planet in our Solar System.

The mistake we're talking about was a missed hyphen in the spacecraft's software code. Although this may not seem like a big deal, the consequence of that typo was huge: The 1962 Mariner 1 mission, which was launched with the intention of orbiting Venus, lost contact with Earth shortly after launch!

Surprisingly, a simple missed hyphen caused an entire mission to fail.

6

Sorry, what type of travel?

Image: Quino Al

NASA may have lost thousands of dollars due to their mistake, but there had been others who got exactly the opposite.

In the 1980s, a woman earned 10,000 dollars due to a typo! It was the owner of a travel agency who chose to promote her business in the Yellow Pages, but something went wrong. The ad came out with a misspelled word: instead of promoting the agency's "exotic trips," it advertised "erotic trips."

The woman decided to sue the Yellow Pages publisher for the damages her company received, and she won!

7

That's why we aren't so strong

Image: Rens D

Remember Popeye the Sailor? He had a secret to super strength: spinach! Today, we know that spinach is much like other green leafy vegetables, but for years, it was believed to have extraordinary qualities. And it was all because of a typo!

In the 19th century, a German chemist was nutritionally analyzing spinach. But when it came time to write down the results, he made a mistake. He meant to write that spinach contains 3.5 milligrams of iron per 100 grams. Instead, he accidentally wrote that it contains 35 milligrams! Later, the myth gained even more strength thanks to Popeye's amusing adventures.

8

Bqstqn

Image: Maurice DT

As we've seen in this article, prestigious institutions can also make mistakes sometimes. That was the case with the National Hockey League in 1972.

The Stanley Cup is one of the oldest trophies in the NHL, characterized by something special: it's engraved with the names of the players, coaches, and owners of all the winning teams. However, the trophy is also known for having several typos.

When the Boston Bruins won the Cup in 1972, they didn't expect what would happen next. Their team name was misspelled on the silver cup, which curiously read "BQSTQN BRUINS"!

9

Pensylvania

Image: Esther Ní Dhonnacha

We all have a deep appreciation for our Constitution, the document that defined the ideas and principles that formed our nation. But even in a paper as important as this one, you can find some peculiar details.

In the original US Constitution, you can read the word "Pensylvania." As you can see, the state's name is missing an N. According to the National Archives official website, the author of this detail was none other than Founding Father Alexander Hamilton. From the 18th century on, the most commonly accepted spelling was and still is "Pennsylvania," making the word in the document a grammatical error according to today's standards.

However, when the Constitution was drafted, it wasn't a typo, as "Pensylvania" was actually an accepted spelling back then.

10

Pensylvania (yes, again)

Image: Dan Mall

The US Constitution is not the only site where Pennsylvania's name is spelled differently: the iconic Liberty Bell bears a similar "typo."

The great bell of more than 2,000 pounds is inscribed with a Bible verse and the words, "By Order of the Assembly of the Province of Pensylvania for the State House in Philada." The word "Pensylvania" is typed just like in the Constitution. As you know, the name of the state wasn't standardized at that time, so there were also other accepted ways, including the less frequent "Pennsilvania."

If you visit the Liberty Bell at the Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, you can still read the word as it was written then.


Polyglot planet

Language wonders: From bilingual brains to 200 words for "rain"


Published on January 4, 2025


Image: Kevin Walker

Language is like a passport to the world; it connects us, teaches us, and sometimes leaves us scratching our heads. With over 7,000 languages spoken globally, the world of words is full of surprises and stories! If you are a language lover like us, these 13 facts about languages will keep your curiosity buzzing. So, let’s translate these fascinating details into numbers!

1

7,000+ languages: A world of words

Image: Suzi Kim

Did you know that there are more than 7,000 languages spoken around the globe? The majority of these are actually dialects, which are like linguistic cousins to the main language. Some languages are spoken by millions, while others are whispered by just a handful of people. Papua New Guinea holds the record for the most languages spoken in one country—over 800! Of course, that doesn’t mean they are spoken equally around the globe. Keep reading to see what we mean!

2

"Klingon" and company: 200+ made-up languages

Image: Wonderlane

From Star Trek’s Klingon to Tolkien’s Elvish, there are over 200 artificial languages created for books, movies, and TV shows. Some, like Dothraki (from Game of Thrones), even have detailed grammar and vocabulary.

Fans around the world have embraced these languages and learned them fluently. If you thought real languages were difficult, try learning a fictional one!

3

The power of 23 languages

Image: Kaung Myat Min

Here’s a mind-blowing stat: just 23 languages are spoken by over half of the world’s population. That may not sound surprising, but consider that there are over 7,000 languages and more than 7 billion people on this planet! That’s a tiny slice of the linguistic pie, considering there are thousands of languages out there!

Mandarin, English, and Hindi are among the heavyweights, while others, like Russian and Bengali, might surprise you. Can you guess which other languages are part of the Big 23?

4

One language is extinct every two weeks

Image: Stefan

Now that we've mentioned the big numbers, here’s a sobering fact: about 2,400 languages are endangered, and one disappears every two weeks!

That’s like losing a unique piece of culture, history, and identity at an alarming rate. Most of these vanishing languages are spoken by small communities or indigenous groups. Efforts are being made to preserve them all the time, but it’s a race against time.

5

South Africa’s impressive 11 official languages

Image: Arno Smit

South Africa doesn’t mess around when it comes to inclusivity; it boasts 11 official languages! These include Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and even English.

With such a diverse linguistic landscape, South Africans have a knack for switching between languages depending on the situation. This multilingualism reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage, making it a linguistic wonderland. Can you imagine what that’s like?

6

1.5 million Americans speak French

Image: Sab Qadeer

You don’t need a plane ticket to hear French; it’s alive and well in our country! Why? Because over 1.5 million Americans are native French speakers, many of whom live in Louisiana, New England, and New York.

French influence in the U.S. dates back centuries, and it’s become the seventh most spoken language in the country. Languages don’t just travel; they settle in and become part of the local flavor. Have you got any French roots?

7

Spanish: The traveler’s best friend

Image: Jon Tyson

With over 460 million native speakers, Spanish is the second most spoken language in the world. It’s the official language of 21 countries, including travel hotspots like Spain, Mexico, and Argentina.

We’re talking about native speakers here, so even if you only know "hola" and "gracias," you’re already on your way to joining this global conversation.

8

200 words for "rain" in Hawaiian

Image: Luke McKeown

Rain isn’t just weather in Hawaii; it’s a way of life. How so? Well, Hawaiians have over 200 words for "rain," each describing different types, from soft drizzles to tropical downpours.

Considering that languages are the result of cultural processes and needs, this linguistic richness shows how deeply connected Hawaiians are to their environment. For example, ua lanipili refers to heavy rain that clings to the heavens. Diverse and quite poetic, don’t you think?

9

French: The secret ingredient in English

Image: Etienne Girardet

Speaking of French, did you know that about 30% of English words come from French? Think about "restaurant" or "ballet"—the French influence is quite present.

This linguistic blending began after the Norman Conquest in 1066, when French became the language of the English court. Over time, French vocabulary seeped into English, and globalization helped speed up the process of mixing the languages.

10

Bilingual brains: A global superpower

Image: Robina Weermeijer

At least half of the world’s population is bilingual, and for good reason. Speaking multiple languages doesn’t just make you worldly; it actually sharpens your brain!

Studies show bilingual people have better memory and multitasking skills. Plus, imagine how much fun it is to eavesdrop in two languages, right?

11

Alphabet: Greek roots, English letters

Image: Taso Katsionis

The English word "alphabet" has ancient Greek origins, combining the first two letters of their alphabet: alpha and beta.

It’s a fitting tribute to the Greeks, who gave us not just letters but also philosophy, democracy, and the Olympics! While modern alphabets vary widely, their Greek influence remains visible in many words.

12

Europe’s linguistic mosaic: 24 official languages

Image: Fer Troulik

Europe is a patchwork of cultures and languages, but we knew that already. Did you also know that there are 24 official languages recognized across the continent? From Finnish to French, each language reflects centuries of history and identity.

While English often acts as a common ground, the diversity of languages makes Europe a linguistic wonder. So, if you’re planning a trip, add a task to your itinerary: brushing up on a few key phrases. Bon voyage!

13

Brain gymnastics: Chinese vs. English

Image: Cory Schadt

To wrap things up, here’s a brainy tidbit: Chinese speakers use both sides of their brains for language, while English speakers primarily use the left side.

That’s because Chinese relies heavily on tone and visual characters; it’s not just about sounds. Talk about a full-brain workout, huh? Meanwhile, English’s alphabet and linear structure are more straightforward. Who said learning a new language isn’t a workout?

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

disparity

/dəˈspɛrədi/