FURRY FRIENDS OF THE OVAL OFFICE

Did You Know The Stories Of These Iconic And Lovable Presidential Pets?


Published on April 11, 2024


Credit: Krista Mangulsone

It is usually said that dogs are humankind’s best friends, but maybe we should broaden our horizons a little and include all pets in this phrase. After all, anyone who shares their home with a pet will attest to how much love and joy these companions bring to their lives.

We can all agree that every house with a pet is a happier home , and the White House is no exception. A generation of Presidential Pets has warmed the hearts of both the nation and our commanders-in-chief throughout our history, and we have chosen to remember ten of these loving companions with this article. Enjoy!

1

Fala the Scottish Terrier

Credit: Sebastian Coman Travel

If you visit the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial in Washington D.C., you will see a statue of our 32nd President sitting down in the reflexive demeanor that reassured our nation during his famous "Fireside Chats". However, if you happen to look left, you’ll come across a different kind of reassuring presence: the statue of a small Scottish Terrier , curiously looking at the millions of Americans that pay homage to his owner.

Fala was FDR’s famous dog, given to him as a Christmas gift by a cousin. He often accompanied the President on important events, was made a symbol for contributing to the war effort, and was featured in an MGM movie about a day at the White House. Fala, who outlived the President by seven years, was buried near his owner after he passed away.

2

Pushinka, the Space Dog

Credit: Camylla Battani

Who do you think about when you hear the phrase "space pet" ? Maybe about Astro, the Jetsons’ dog, or Jonesy, the adorable cat on board Ripley’s spaceship on "Aliens". However, although these fictional pets are undoubtedly iconic, we want to focus on an unforgettable, real-life dog that could actually receive the title of space pet: Pushinka, the Kennedys’ dog.

Given to First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy as a gift by Soviet Premier Khrushchev, Pushinka was the daughter of Strelka, a dog who had journeyed to space on a Soviet mission. Pushinka was beloved by Caroline Kennedy, and she was trained to slide down Caroline’s playhouse alongside her.

3

Grace Coolidge’s Portrait Companion

Credit: Bella Huang

Fala is not the only presidential dog immortalized on an official monument. First Lady Grace Coolidge’s official white house portrait shows her in a dashing red dress, standing in a garden with the White House in the background. Right beside her, a white collie looks dutifully at Coolidge, while the First Lady’s hand rests comfortably on the dog’s head. That collie’s name is Rob Roy, the Coolidge family’s favorite pet.

Rob Roy was adopted by Grace Coolidge in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and became part of the family’s numerous pets, which included cats, birds, and raccoons. According to White House officials at the time, Rob Roy led Calvin Coolidge every morning onto the Oval Office, and the President himself described the dog as "a stately gentleman of great courage and fidelity".

4

John Quincy Adams’ Mythical Alligator

Credit: Rae Wallis

Make way for the first cold-blooded pet on this list! John Quincy Adams’ pet alligator has been the subject of speculation for decades, up to the point that many people believe the President’s scaly companion never existed. However, while some historians disagree, it seems that our 6th President did in fact housed an alligator in the White House.

According to most sources, the alligator was given to John Quincy Adams as an unusual gift by French general Marquis de Lafayette, who encountered the reptile on one of his many travels. Some testimonies say that the President placed the alligator in a bathroom in the White House , where he used it to prank (and terrify) guests.

5

Josiah the Badger

Credit: Vincent van Zalinge

President Teddy Roosevelt was known for his numerous pets , which included a blue macaw called Elie Yale, a small bear called Johnatan Edwards, and a myriad of guinea pigs. And while we could have focused on any of them, Josiah the Badger is probably the most outstanding of Teddy Roosevelt’s animal companions.

While doing a railway tour through the American West, President Roosevelt made a stop in Sharon Springs, Kansas. On his last day of the stop, a 12-year-old girl approached the President and gifted him a baby badger. The delighted Teddy named him after the girl’s father, Josiah, and adopted his new furry friend into his vast menagerie of pets.

6

Woodrow Wilson’s sheep

Credit: Sam Carter

Who says pets can’t be useful? The flock of sheep bought by President Woodrow Wilson to mow the White House lawn certainly were. While calling them pets might be slightly misleading, the truth is that these cute wooly gardeners were fondly regarded by the White House staff and by the President himself.

During WW1, President Wilson bought a flock of 12 sheep to keep the White House lawn trimmed. This action not only saved an enormous and expensive human effort during a difficult time, but it also provided a profit: the wool sheared from these sheep was auctioned and its profit was donated to the Red Cross. This flock was so iconic that it is featured in the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library and Museum of Staunton, Virginia.

7

Socks, the Clinton’s cat

Credit: jbc

Socks might be the most famous pet in this article: In the early 90s, the Clinton family cat was regularly featured in pictures and events, and his cartoon version guided kids through the children’s version of the White House website. Socks was beloved by the public, whether perched on the President’s shoulder or prancing through colored eggs on the annual White House Easter Egg Roll.

The story of Socks adoption is as cute as the cat himself: According to the Clintons, Socks was a stray cat that jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton when she was leaving her piano teacher’s house after a lesson. The Clintons instantly adopted him, and gave Socks a loving family until his passing in 2009.

8

Thomas Jefferson’s grizzly bears

Credit: 🇸🇮 Janko Ferlič

Over 120 years have passed since the first teddy bear was sold, but they are still a child's favorite. If you are like us, you probably hugged your favorite stuffed animal every night before bed and wished that it would suddenly become real. But, let’s face it, a bear would probably be a tough pet to handle. Having said that, if Thomas Jefferson’s pair of grizzly bears have taught us anything, is that caring for a pet bear might be dangerous, but not impossible.

Our 3rd President received the pair of bear cubs from Captain Zebulon Pike in 1807, who purchased them during his expedition of the American West. In a letter he sent to his friend Charles Willson Peale, Jefferson describes the bears as "perfectly gentle" and that they "appear quite good-humored", since they had been taken as cubs. Peale later on adopted the bears from Jefferson, but they lived a big portion of their lives in an enclosure of the President’s house.

9

Andrew Jackson’s parrot

Credit: Ana Karla Parra

They say pets take after their owners , but we hope for President Jackson’s sake that this was not the case. Among many other pets, Jackson owned an African Grey parrot named Poll, which he originally purchased as a gift for his wife Rachel. Poll is remembered to this day not only for being a beautiful and loyal parrot but also for his tendency to spout profanity .

After Jackson’s wife died, the President became the main caretaker of Poll. Now, we can’t be sure that it was the President’s vocabulary that influenced such foul language onto the parrot, but we should note that Andrew Jackson’s temperamental nature earned him the nickname "Old Hickory". In any case, a popular story states that, during the President’s funeral, Polly’s outbursts were so offensive that he had to be taken away from the service.

10

Van Buren tiger cubs

Credit: Mystery Cat

We’ll end this list with a group of pets that ignited a conflict between Congress and a U.S. President. In the early years of his presidency, Martin Van Buren received an uncommon gift from the Sultan of Oman: a pair of tiger cubs . The president was delighted by them, and intended to keep them with him in the White House.

However, Congress thought otherwise. Since the tigers had started their journey to America under Andrew Jackson’s previous presidency, Congress stated that Van Buren had no claim over them, as they were not directly addressed to him. The President, on the other hand, replied that they were addressed to "the US President", which he was when the tigers arrived. Eventually, Congress was able to take hold of the cubs, which were sent to live at the local zoo.


THE ART OF BRANDING

The Name of Success: 10 Brands That Prove Names Matter


Published on April 11, 2024


Credit: Nik Shuliahin

Naming a brand is not just a trivial exercise in creativity; it's a strategic decision that can make or break a business. Behind every successful brand name lies a carefully crafted narrative that resonates with its target audience.

Join us as we unravel the stories behind these 10 iconic brand names, showcasing the art and science of naming in the business world.

1

Winged Victory

Credit: Chris Henry

Co-founder Phil Knight was inspired by Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, to create the brand that today symbolizes athleticism and motion. The deity was often portrayed in ancient art as a winged woman, and it was associated with victory in any field.

With this in mind, and to complete the brand’s image, Knight contacted Carolyn Davidson, a graphic design student at Portland State University whom he overheard complaining about not having enough money to buy art supplies. After being tasked with creating a logo that was simple and inspired by movement, Davidson created several versions of the design until Knight finally settled for one of the samples that resembled a wing of the Greek goddess.

"Well, I don't love it", Knight allegedly told her, "but maybe it will grow on me." As we all know, and fortunately for both, today the iconic Swoosh and Nike’s brand identity have become one of the most beloved by athletes and consumers everywhere.

2

A Byte Out Of The Forbidden Fruit

Credit: Laurenz Heymann

Before Apple dominated the tech world, it was just a simple fruit. There are many theories as to how the company decided on its popular brand identity and iconic logo - the silhouette of a bitten apple. Some believe that it was intended as an homage to one of the tragic founding fathers of computer science, Alan Turing, who committed suicide by eating an apple laced with cyanide.

However, the truth is far simpler, as it often is. According to Steve Jobs, he selected the name "Apple" after visiting an apple farm. He found the name to be fun-spirited and non-intimidating, something that would set them apart in the complex world of emerging tech companies.

3

Medicinal Beverage

Credit: H.R. Kocher

Created as a medicine intended to regulate mood and temperament, Coca-Cola's name is a fusion of two main ingredients: coca leaves and kola nuts. The popular beverage’s creator, Dr. John Pemberton, had his bookkeeper come up with a catchy name and logo. Thus, the alliterative name and familiar typography were born. Although the product initially didn’t do too well - Pemberton never got to see his company succeed - it eventually became a hit, and can now be found almost anywhere in the world.

4

A Googol Of Possibilities

Credit: Mitchell Luo

Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin originally named their search engine "BackRub". It was eventually changed to Google, a misspelling of the mathematical term googol , which represents a very large number (1 followed by 100 zeros). Since Google's stated mission is to organize the immense amount of information on the web, the name is a clever nod to the vastness of knowledge.

5

The Deep River of E-commerce

Credit: Simon Bak

The world’s largest online retailer was once named "Cadabra" (as in "abracadabra"), but after a lawyer misheard the name as "cadaver", a search for a new name for the company began. According to Bezos, he chose the name by looking through a dictionary. As he stumbled onto "Amazon", he thought it was a fitting name for a unique company that strived to become just as compelling as the largest river in the world. Also, since the name began with an "A", it would always be at the top of any alphabetized list.

6

A Playful Idea

Credit: Xavi Cabrera

The name LEGO is an abbreviation derived from the Danish words leg godt, meaning "play well." Its founder and creator, Ole Kirk Christiansen—a carpenter by profession—wanted the name to encapsulate the brand's commitment to creativity, learning, and fun. Initially a company that focused on wooden toys, after injection molding was introduced to Denmark, LEGO evolved into the toy-making giant we know today, and the simplicity of its name reflects the timeless appeal of its colorful interlocking bricks.

7

A Name in Three Stripes

Credit: Sara Kurfeß

Adidas, named after its founder Adolf Dassler, cleverly incorporates his nickname, Adi, and the first three letters of his last name. The simplicity-oriented company chose its logo to stand out from the competition, but it wasn’t the first to come up with the three-stripe design. A Finnish athletic footwear company, Karhu Sports, had the rights, and Dassler allegedly bought the logo from them for two bottles of whiskey and the equivalent of €1600.

8

Nautical Mythos

Credit: Sorin Sîrbu

If you are a fan of Melville, you probably find Starbucks’ name quite familiar. This is because the company got their name from the first mate in Herman Melville's Moby Dick. However, the name was mainly chosen because the company’s founders thought that names beginning with "st" were powerful, not because of any direct link with Melville’s magnum opus.

But no one can deny that the name, paired with the mermaid logo, creates a compelling brand narrative that helps draw customers into a world of exotic and premium coffee.

9

A Fortunate Name

Credit: Jason Leung

Originally a playing card company, Nintendo is often assumed to mean "leave luck to heaven" in Japanese. However, since Japanese kanjis are often not so easily translated, various meanings could be at play in the entertainment giant’s name. Recently, Hiroshi Yamauchi, great-grandson of Nintendo’s founder, admitted that even he is not sure of the true meaning of the company’s name. But after 130 years of history, the mysterious moniker keeps the company firmly attached to its roots.

10

A Sonorous Name

Credit: Florian Schmetz

Derived from the Latin word "sonus," meaning sound, and a play on the colloquial term for hip young men of the day "sonny," Sony’s founders sought to imbue their company with youthful and innovative energy, as well as an international sounding name. After the huge success of their first pocket radio, sold everywhere in the world, the name got a place among technological legends. Sony continued to build on this success, expanding its product line to include a wide range of electronics, like the beloved Walkman and the hugely popular video game console PlayStation.

11

Tribute to Genius

Credit: Paul Steuber

Sporting a magnetic name and promising unbridled innovation, Tesla became one of the most hyped companies of the last few years. Its name is actually an homage to the brilliant Serbian American inventor Nikola Tesla, who, among many other things, developed the alternating-current power system that today provides electricity to homes everywhere and to the AC induction motor found at the core of every electric car manufactured by the company.

12

Superlative Ride

Credit: Paul Hanaoka

Uber is a German word that means "above," in line with the brand's goal to provide a service that goes above and beyond. Originally called Ubercab, the name was quickly shortened to just Uber because of potential legal issues with cab drivers. But this turned out to be a good thing since the name became easier to remember and has now become a verb!

Also, concepts like "uberization"—making products or services available from smartphones—have become prevalent in the tech industry, and other companies have embraced the term.

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

quibble

/ˈkwɪb(ə)l/