From head to toe

Check out these 10 human body myths you didn't know were false


Published on January 22, 2025


Image: BUDDHI Kumar SHRESTHA

Is it true that we only use 10% of our brains? Do carrots really improve your vision? Science has spoken and said, "Fake!" There are many widely believed myths about the human body, but despite their popularity and long history, it has been proven that most of these claims are actually not true. Join us as we uncover 10 myths about the human body that have been debunked!

1

Cracking joints can cause arthritis

Image: GMB Fitness

What do you usually do when you're nervous? Some people tap their feet, others fuss with their hair, and some crack their knuckles like a fireworks show on the 4th of July. If you belong to the last group, this info will help you.

There's a common myth that cracking your joints can cause you to develop arthritis. However, while most doctors advise against making a habit of this practice, there isn't enough scientific evidence to establish a direct link between the cracking (caused by gas bubbles forming and collapsing) and arthritis.

2

Shaving body hair makes it thicker

Image: Helen Barth

You've probably heard that shaving makes body hair grow thicker and darker. But this is a myth!

While it may seem like the hair grows back thicker, there's actually a simple explanation for this. The razor cuts the hair at the surface of the skin, leaving a blunt tip. As the hair grows back, that tip feels sharp to the touch, which is why we tend to believe that the hair has become thicker. In contrast, when you wax, every hair is removed from the root, so it grows back with a softer tip.

3

We use 10% of our brains

Image: Milad Fakurian

This is one of the most famous myths related to the human body. Although it's quite interesting, it's actually false that we only use a small percentage of our brains.

Neuroscience has shown that we use all of our brain, with distinct parts dedicated to different functions. In fact, various tests, such as MRI and PET scans, reveal that different areas of our brain are active even when we're asleep.

4

Carrot improves vision

Image: David Travis

Carrots' high vitamin A content can help maintain eye health. However, this vegetable won't make you skip the eye doctor.

Perhaps this is bad news for Bugs Bunny, but the myth that eating carrots drastically improves vision has already been disproved. This idea is thought to have arisen during WWII when it was suggested that eating carrots helped British pilots see better at night. In reality, the pilots' improved vision was due to the use of radar, but the association between carrots and better vision stuck.

Image: Robina Weermeijer

5

Brain cells stop growing

There was a theory that the human body can't produce new neurons after a certain age. That's a bit scary, isn't it? Fortunately, neuroscience has once again put on its gloves to prove this is a myth.

It has been shown that our body is indeed capable of producing new neurons through a process called "neurogenesis." Although less frequent than in childhood, neurogenesis does occur in adulthood and is boosted by physical exercise and mental stimulation.

6

Seven years of chewing gum

Image: Marvin Meyer

Remember that time when you accidentally swallowed gum, and an adult told you it would stay stuck in your stomach for years? Well, thankfully, that's just a myth!

Although your body can't digest gum like other foods, the natural movement of your digestive system helps it pass through and eventually be expelled.

7

Eggs are bad for your heart

Image: Mustafa Bashari

For years, egg yolks have been viewed with suspicion. Many believed they were bad for your heart or could significantly raise your blood cholesterol levels.

However, recent studies suggest that if you're not at risk or don't have specific cholesterol-related issues, there's no need to worry much about egg yolks.

8

Waiting 30 minutes to go swimming

Image: Raphaël Biscaldi

There's a well-known idea that swimming after eating is dangerous to your health and can cause cramps. Remember those moments of staring longingly at the pool, counting down the mandatory 30 minutes after eating? Thankfully, this wait is no longer necessary, as that idea has been discredited as a myth!

While you may feel a little heavy if you go swimming shortly after a meal, the truth is, under normal conditions, swimming with food in your stomach is generally considered safe.

9

Waking a sleepwalker

Image: Harris Ananiadis

Often portrayed in movies, TV shows, and cartoons, there's this idea that waking a sleepwalker can have fatal consequences. But it turns out that there's no need to fear, as science has confirmed that as a myth.

However, while it's safe to (gently) wake a sleepwalker, it's generally better to simply guide them calmly back to bed instead.

10

Nails and hair continue to grow

Image: Oleg Ivanov

It has long been believed that a person's nails and hair continue to grow even after passing away. Although there are reasons to believe it, this creepy myth has been disproved.

What actually happens is that the skin dehydrates and retracts, creating the illusion that the nails or hair are longer. Both hair and nails require living cells and a blood supply to grow.


Natural defenses

Why some cold symptoms are your own body acting up: Immunity 101!


Published on January 22, 2025


Image: CDC

Your immune system works behind the scenes every minute of the day, and it has quite a story to tell. Some parts are ancient history, others are cutting-edge science. You may even know a few pieces already. Today, we are walking through some eye-opening facts that show just how clever the body can be.

1

White blood cells are few but mighty

Image: Javier Miranda

It is easy to imagine your blood full of white blood cells ready for combat, but they make up only about one percent of all blood cells. Even so, you have plenty to keep you safe. A single drop of blood can carry thousands of these hardworking cells, always patrolling, always ready. Small numbers, big impact.

2

Some people have little to no immune system

Image: Kristine Wook

A tiny portion of people are born with almost no defense against germs. Their bodies struggle to make the cells needed to fight off even mild infections. Doctors step in with treatments that can rebuild or support their immunity. These cases are rare, but they do happen, and the good thing is that medicine moves forward, providing better solutions every day!

3

Ancient doctors blamed fluid imbalances for illness

Image: Kelly Sikkema

Long before microscopes, people believed sickness came from a mix-up in four body fluids: Blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm. If you felt sick, they figured one of these liquids was acting up. This idea ruled medicine for nearly two thousand years. Can you believe that? We now know germs cause many diseases, and that old habit of bloodletting was more guesswork than cure.

4

Your symptoms can be your immune system working hard

Image: owfiqu barbhuiya

Sometimes the germs are not the reason you feel bad. Your own immune system can stir up the messy part. When a cold virus hits the nose, the body sends histamines to open up blood vessels so defenders can reach the area. That swelling makes you stuffy, and the extra fluid gives you that runny nose. We know it is annoying, but it means your system is doing its job.

5

A sleepless night can slow your immune system

Image: Solving Healthcare

Your body likes a good night’s rest, and so does your immunity. T cells and natural killer cells do their best work after decent sleep. Even one rough night can make your defenses sluggish. Studies also hint that vaccines might not work as well in people who consistently sleep too little. So it really pays to treat bedtime as part of your wellness routine.

6

Dairymaids paved the way for the first vaccine

Image: Annie Spratt

In the 1700s, people noticed that women who milked cows rarely caught smallpox. Their run-ins with cowpox seemed to shield them. Edward Jenner picked up on this, tested the idea, and ended up creating the first true vaccine. His daring experiment saved countless lives and set the stage for modern immunology.

7

Autoimmune diseases hit women more often

Image: Vitolda Klein

Autoimmune diseases happen when the body gets confused and attacks its own tissues. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and celiac disease fall into this group. Researchers have found that women are far more likely than men to develop these issues. Doctors are still sorting out why, but hormones and genetics seem to be part of the puzzle.

8

Gut bacteria play a big part in your immunity

Image: Michael Schiffer

Your digestive tract is home to trillions of tiny helpers. They break down food and make vitamins, but they also keep harmful germs from settling in. These friendly bacteria train the immune system to know the difference between real threats and harmless visitors. A healthy gut can even lower the chances of certain autoimmune problems.

9

Sunlight helps and hinders the immune system

Image: Raimond Klavins

A bit of sunshine feels good, but UV light has mixed effects. Too much can weaken your defenses, even before you notice a sunburn. On the flip side, sunlight helps your body make vitamin D, which your immune cells use to get moving. So a balanced approach is best. A little sun is helpful, too much becomes a problem.

10

Immunity was noticed long before vaccines existed

Image: Mathurin NAPOLY / matnapo

Even in ancient Athens, people spotted that survivors of certain illnesses did not get sick twice. That observation stuck. In time, Chinese healers tried a bold trick by blowing powdered smallpox scabs into healthy noses. It sounds wild today, but many who recovered became protected. Their experiment became the first step toward what we now call immunization.

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