Have you ever heard the wolf cry to the blue corn moon?
Blue moon, corn moon, harvest moon...
Published on October 12, 2025
Credit: Ganapathy Kumar
You have surely heard of blue moons, corn moons, and harvest moons. These are all speaking about the same moon, but where do these names come from, and what do they mean? They are all names given to the full moon, but they occur at different times of the year.
Many cultures around the world have names for the moon and its phases. In the U.S., the names of the full moons come from a mix of European and Native American traditions and have been popularized by the Farmers’ Almanac.
January: Wolf Moon
Credit: Michael LaRosa
Other names: Moon after Yule, Old Moon, Ice Moon.
The first full moon of the year was named after the wolves that howled near villages, searching for food. The proximity of the wolves led some Native American tribes to call this moon the "Stay-at-Home Moon."
February: Snow Moon
Credit: Aditya Vyas
Other names: Black Moon, Hungry Moon, Bear Moon.
February is the snowiest time of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, and the moon’s name reflects this. Alternative names refer to the scarcity of food due to the weather and to the harsh hunting conditions. Because February is the shortest month of the year, it sometimes lacks a full moon, a phenomenon known as a "Black Moon."
March: Worm Moon
Credit: Sean Thomas
Other names: Spring Moon, Snow Crust Moon, Sore Eye Moon.
As the snowy weather recedes in March, the first signs of Spring start to appear. The odd name for this moon comes from the appearance of worms in the thawing ground, a sign that better times are ahead.
April: Pink Moon
Credit: steph
Other names: Budding Moon, Peony Moon, Sprouting Grass Moon
Wildflowers start to appear in April, inspiring the name of this moon, especially moss pink and creeping ground phlox, two of the earliest wildflowers. Alternative names for the April moon also refer to new growth.
May: Flower Moon
Credit: Sergey Shmidt
Other names: Mulberry Moon, Milk Moon.
If the first sprouts inspire the April moon, by the time of the May moon, flowers are everywhere. Alternative names for this moon refer to the mulberries that have ripened in the trees and the cattle being moved to pastures.
June: Strawberry Moon
Credit: Oliver Hale
Other names: Honey Moon, Windy Moon, Rose Moon.
The name for this moon comes from the wild strawberry, which at this time of the year is ripe and ready to be harvested. Found across most states, this plant was a spring staple. Alternative names refer to spring storms and other flowering plants.
July: Buck Moon
Credit: Diana Parkhouse
Other names: Salmon Moon, Mead Moon.
Come July, young bucks begin growing their antlers rapidly in preparation for the fall mating season. At the same time, salmon start migrating upriver, and it’s time to start fermenting mead.
August: Sturgeon Moon
Credit: Anil Sharma
Other names: Moon of the Ripening, Grain Moon.
The sturgeon was once an important food source in North America. During August, these fish are abundant and easy to catch. Alternative moon names indicate that summer crops are ready for harvesting.
September: Corn Moon
Credit: Christophe Maertens
Other names: Autumn Moon, Mating Moon.
Corn is still one of the main crops in North America, so it’s not surprising that the full moon during its harvest is named after it. Other names refer to this period as the animal mating season.
October: Harvest Moon
Credit: Viktor Talashuk
Other names: Hunter Moon.
The October full moon rises quickly after sunset, which gives farmers extra light to finish harvesting. This additional light was also helpful for hunters, who used the time to stock up for winter.
November: Beaver Moon
Credit: Francesco Ungaro
Other names: Freezing Moon.
Found in most of North America, beavers start building their homes around this time of the year. Some say the name of this moon comes from the beaver hunts that happened in the season. Alternatively, this moon is also named after the first frosts.
December: Cold Moon
Credit: Joel & Jasmin Førestbird
Other names: Long Night Moon, Moon Before Yule.
By December, winter has set in, and the full moon is named after the coldest time of the year. Alternative names for this moon make reference to the long winter nights and to the festivities at the end of the year.
Blue Moon
Credit: Kym MacKinnon
The Farmers’ Almanac follows the tropical year—from one winter solstice to the next—rather than the calendar year. In addition, the lunar cycle takes about 29.5 days to complete, slightly shorter than a full calendar month. This means that, every two or three years, a year will have thirteen full moons instead of twelve. The extra full moon is called a Blue Moon, which is the origin of the expression "once in a blue moon," meaning something that happens rarely.