LINGUISTIC SURPRISES

Be Careful When Using These 10 Words With More Than One Meaning


Published on June 23, 2024


Image: Edho Pratama

You know, dictionaries can be hefty, and today, we're opening the cover to explore why. While some words rarely find their way into our daily conversations, others are more frequent, appearing in everyday talks and being understood by everybody. But wait! Because even these familiar words often carry hidden or rarely used definitions.

If you're curious, join us as we travel through the dictionary to rescue the lesser-known definitions of 10 words you probably use every day!

1

Pine

Image: Tom Pumford

We all know and adore the iconic pine trees, particularly during Christmas, when they become the stars. This type of tree is abundant in certain parts of our country, gracing places like the Rocky Mountains. But there's one lesser-known fact that many people may not be familiar with: the word "pine" can also be used as a verb.

"To pine," according to Merriam-Webster, means "to yearn intensely and persistently, especially for something unattainable." Like everybody, you have probably "pined" for love at some point, but have you ever heard this verb before?

2

Oyster

Image: Annie Spratt

Oysters are not just home to beautiful pearls; there is much more about them. These mollusks also possess a powerful muscle known as the adductor, which allows them to close their shells tightly, offering protection against threatening environments.

Probably because of that fantastic characteristic, the Collins Dictionary mentions the word "oyster" can also be used to describe a "taciturn and reserved person." However, being an oyster isn't necessarily a negative attribute. Quite the contrary, these people are often very good at keeping secrets safe, much like how oysters protect their pearls!

3

Orient

Image: David Monje

Used as a verb to mean "to direct or guide," the word "orient" can also surprise with its different meanings.

As a noun, "orient" denotes eastern regions relative to a specific point. Thus, it's often used to evoke the extensive lands of the Eastern Hemisphere.

But that's not all; "orient" displays its versatility across various grammatical roles. It is not only a verb and a noun, but it also glows as an adjective. In this sense, something "orient" carries a positive connotation, described by Merriam-Webster as "lustrous and sparkling." For example -returning to the fascinating oysters- "orient pearls."

4

Lamp

Image: Arisa Chattasa

We can all agree that the word "lamp" is quite familiar, right? Most of us have some type of lamp in our homes, and there are even some lamp enthusiasts today, determined to collect antique or exotic varieties to illuminate their homes in different ways.

But did you know that the word "lamp" can also be used as a verb, with a pretty aggressive meaning? That's right! According to the Oxford Dictionary, in British English, "to lamp" means "to hit someone very hard." Have you ever witnessed someone being "lamped" in a street fight?"

5

Blink

Image: César Couto

We may not have all the answers, but one thing is clear: a blink is a quick thing. In fact, the expression "in the blink of an eye" captures this perfectly, referring to something that happens suddenly and fast.

In addition to its conventional meaning, the term "blink" has a lesser-known use as a verb, but not in the way you might expect. As Merriam-Webster points out, "to blink" can also mean "to yield or give in." So, if you want to learn all the meanings in the dictionary, don't blink now!

6

Tender

Image: Scott Graham

Ah, the tender instants in life. From petting your dog to holding hands with someone special, these moments move us all, right? However, the word "tender" can also lead to unexpected places. Take, for example, a letter of resignation. But how can that be related to "tender"? Well, let's see.

It turns out that one of the meanings of this word, when used as a verb, is "to give, present, or offer something formally." For example, as we said, to tender a letter of resignation. So, the next time you need to speak formally, remember this word!

7

Bond

Image: Thomas Park

It turns out that the word "bond" represents more than just a social or chemical connection.

Maybe when you read "Bond," it reminds you of the famous shaken, not stirred Martini. But in the world of whiskey, it takes on a different meaning. Merriam-Webster defines "bond" not only as a connection between people or atoms; there is also something called "bonded whiskey," "a 100-proof straight whiskey aged at least four years under government supervision before being bottled."

8

Bicker

Image: Hans Vivek

Commonly used to refer to small discussions about unimportant issues, the word "bicker" also hides other meanings.

According to Merriam-Webster, used as a verb, the word "bicker" can also mean "to quiver or flicker," similar to the dance of a candle flame or the soft movements of tree leaves in the breeze. If you like poetry, you have probably read this word in a poem. If not, why don't you try creating a verse with this beautiful term?

9

Swell

Image: Mike Von

Whether it's an ankle after a tough game or legs after a long flight, both situations may be accompanied by the word "swollen" or "swell."

But wait, there's more about this word. It has another, more glamorous meaning, popular in the early 20th century. According to the dictionary, "swell" can also be used as an adjective to describe something or someone as "stylish." Do you see yourself adding this old-school style to your vocabulary?

10

Jug

Image: Nathan Dumlao

Jugs and vases have been among humans for thousands of years. If you wander through the halls of art and history museums, you will surely find some varieties of jugs. And think about your own house. You probably have one proudly displayed on a shelf or in a corner. Maybe it's a new piece you recently purchased, or perhaps it's a treasure inherited from your grandma.

But the word "jug" can also be used as a verb, did you know that? That's right! "Jug" also refers to a method of cooking, specifically "to stew (something, such as a hare) in an earthenware vessel."


Hidden worries

What are you afraid of? These peculiar phobias might surprise you!


Published on June 23, 2024


Image: John Cameron

Most of us have run into the usual fears, like snakes or small spaces, but some phobias hide behind everyday situations. They can quietly shape habits without anyone noticing. Today, we’re playing a little game: we’ll give you some clues and the scientific name of the phobia. You’ll get the clues first, then the reveal, and maybe you’ll pick up a fun fact to share at your next coffee chat.

1

Plutophobia

Image: Jaqueline Fritz

This name hints at something "plutus," which once referred to wealth in old Greek stories. It is related to the world of finance, and people who are afraid of this thing don’t really like extra income. Can you guess why that is?

2

Xanthophobia

Image: Annie Spratt

What can we say about this one? Here’s a hint: this fear shows up in everyday life more often than you’d expect. Think of someone who avoids certain flowers, clothing, or even kitchen items because the shade makes their skin crawl. What color are they afraid of?

3

Ablutophobia

Image: Caleb Woods

This fear tends to start young, and while most kids outgrow it, some do not. Why? Maybe trauma, maybe because of how uncomfortable this activity is for most kids. What do they hate more than eating their greens? Think about that, and you’ll get your answer.

4

Globophobia

Image: Jon Tyson

Speaking of kids and things they like… or don’t! You can probably guess the shape hinted at in this name. Picture someone who avoids birthday parties or steers clear of anything that might suddenly pop. Even seeing the object on TV can set them on edge if the fear runs deep.

5

Ergophobia

Image: Yohann LIBOT

To guess this one, you’ll have to think of someone whose heart races at the idea of an interview or someone who gets overwhelmed by the idea of showing up to do this at all. It can be tied to burnout or rough experiences. What are these people afraid of, specifically? Keep reading and find all the answers!

6

Fear of money

Image: Alexander Mils

Plutophobia is the fear of money or wealth. The idea of financial responsibility or becoming a target for theft can spark strong anxiety. The name connects to Plutus, the Greek god associated with riches. Believe it or not, this is a real thing!

7

Fear of the color yellow

Image: Soroush Karimi

Xanthophobia is the fear of yellow and anything that carries this color. The term traces back to the Greek word "xanthos," meaning yellow. Because the color is everywhere, daily life can become tricky for someone dealing with this phobia.

8

Fear of bathing

Image: Vincent van Zalinge

Ablutophobia is the fear of bathing or washing. The term comes from the Latin root "abluto," which is tied to cleaning. Past trauma or anxiety about water often plays a role, making simple daily routines feel overwhelming.

9

Fear of balloons

Image: Al Soot

Globophobia is the fear of balloons. The word fits its round shape and often stems from a bad memory involving a loud pop. It sometimes appears alongside a fear of clowns because the two tend to show up together at events.

10

Fear of work

Image: charlesdeluvio

Ergophobia is the fear of work or workplaces. The name comes from the Greek word "ergon," meaning work. It can grow from burnout, tough job experiences, or other fears that cluster around employment. Have you ever experienced it?

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

irrevocable

/ˌɪ(r)ˈrɛvəkəb(ə)l/