Dutch Baby, anyone?

A Dutch Baby is not made with babies. Then, why is it called that way?


Published on June 28, 2026


Image: Pixel-Shot

English is full of food names that sound completely straightforward. There is not much mystery about what a stuffed tomato or a grilled chicken is. But that is not always the case. Some names refer to ingredients that disappeared centuries ago. Others are jokes that somehow became official names. Take a look at these 10 food names that seem to describe a completely different product from the one they represent.

1

Mincemeat

Image: OlgaBombologna

If you’ve never tasted mincemeat, you might assume it contains finely chopped meat. Historically, that assumption would have been correct. Medieval English cooks mixed minced beef, mutton, or venison with dried fruits, spices, and sugar to create rich pies.

Over time, the meat gradually vanished from most recipes. Modern mincemeat is usually made from raisins, currants, apples, citrus peel, spices, and sometimes even brandy. Despite containing little or no meat today, the name survived.

2

Sweetbread

Image: redzen2

Sweetbread sounds like a bakery item, perhaps a sugary loaf or a pastry. In reality, it is neither sweet nor bread. The term refers to the thymus gland or pancreas of a young calf or lamb.

Sweetbreads have long been prized in French and European cuisine for their delicate texture and mild flavor. Food historians are not entirely sure where the name originated, but it has appeared in English culinary records for centuries. It remains one of the most misleading names in the culinary world.

3

Black pudding

Image: Nima Naseri

Many Americans hear the word "pudding" and think of dessert. Black pudding is something entirely different. It is a type of blood sausage traditionally made from pork blood, fat, and oats or barley.

The dish has been eaten throughout Britain and Ireland for hundreds of years and remains a classic component of a traditional full breakfast. The word "pudding" once had a much broader sense than it does today, which helps explain why a sausage ended up with that name.

4

Welsh Rabbit

Image: Foodgraphy39

A person ordering Welsh Rabbit for the first time might reasonably expect rabbit meat. Instead, the dish consists of toasted bread topped with a savory sauce made from melted cheese, often flavored with mustard or ale.

The name appeared in print by the early eighteenth century. At some point, people began calling it "Welsh Rarebit," possibly because diners were confused by the complete absence of rabbit. Despite the newer name, many historians consider Welsh Rabbit the original and more authentic term.

5

Ladyfingers

Image: WS-Studio

Ladyfingers are delicate sponge biscuits often used in desserts such as tiramisu and charlotte cakes. Their elegant name has nothing to do with a person and everything to do with appearance.

The cookies originated in the Duchy of Savoy, a region that once stretched across parts of modern France and Italy. Their long, slender shape was thought to resemble graceful fingers, giving rise to the name.

6

Bombay duck

Image: Akella Srinivas Ramalingaswami

Bombay duck sounds like a poultry dish from India. But it is actually a fish. Specifically, it is Harpadon nehereus, a species commonly found in the waters of the Arabian Sea.

The fish is especially associated with Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. One popular explanation traces the name to the old "Bombay Daak" mail train, which reportedly carried the strongly scented dried fish across India.

7

Egg cream

Image: Brent Hofacker

The classic New York egg cream contains neither eggs nor cream. Traditionally, it is made with milk, chocolate syrup, and carbonated water, creating a frothy drink that became famous in Brooklyn and Manhattan.

The beverage emerged in immigrant neighborhoods during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

8

Mock turtle soup

Image: Dar1930

During the eighteenth century, turtle soup became a fashionable dish among wealthy diners in Britain. Real turtle meat, however, was expensive and difficult to obtain. Enter Mock Turtle Soup.

Cooks developed a less costly alternative using a calf’s head and other ingredients to imitate the flavor and texture of turtle soup. The imitation became so well known that Lewis Carroll included a Mock Turtle character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865, helping preserve the name in popular culture.

9

Dutch baby

Image: sheri silver

A Dutch Baby is a large baked pancake that puffs dramatically in the oven before settling into a bowl-like shape. Despite its name, it’s not Dutch.

Most food historians trace the dish to German pancake traditions. The name likely emerged from a misunderstanding of the word Deutsch, meaning German. The recipe became especially popular in the U.S. during the early twentieth century.

10

Angels of horseback

Image: Maren Winter

No angels or horses were harmed in the making of this classic British appetizer. The dish consists of oysters wrapped in bacon and then grilled or broiled until crisp.

Angels on Horseback became popular during the Victorian era and was often served at formal dinners. It even has a culinary counterpart called Devils on Horseback, which typically substitutes dried fruit such as prunes for the oysters.


Words and their different meanings

Same word or different world? English that gets lost in translation


Published on June 28, 2026


Image: Patrick Tomasso

The English language can travel as far as humans do. In fact, it has been doing so for thousands of years. Words can contain more than one definition, and even more than two or three are sometimes accepted. The important matter is to understand each other, and that is not just a problem of words, but of context, place, and relationships. How many times has it happened to you to be using all the right words in a conversation and still end up completely confused? Let's look at some words that may have confused us on more than one occasion!

1

Biscuit

Image: Habib Dadkhah

If you've ever dunked your biscuits in milk, you know exactly what comfort looks like. But ask for the same thing in London and watch the confusion unfold. In the UK, a biscuit is what we'd call a cookie. Ours? They'd call it a scone.

The word itself has a messy history. Before 1800, nobody could even agree on the spelling: bisket, bisquet, biscuit. It described a sweet baked treat made with flour, eggs, and sugar. "Bis" also means twice in Latin, because the original biscuit was bread baked twice to survive long journeys.

2

Chips

Image: Esperanza Doronila

Nothing feels more American than grabbing a bag of chips on a vacation road trip, somewhere between a gas station and nowhere. But in London, the scenery is totally different. Order chips in a London pub and you'll get something closer to what we call French fries: hot, thick, and usually next to a piece of battered fish.

Here's the real twist: what the British call "crisps" is exactly what we call chips. The words essentially swapped sides of the Atlantic. The word itself traces back to simply "chipping" a potato into pieces. By the 1860s, fish and chips had become a British institution.

3

Pants

Image: Mnz

Tell a British person nice pants! And they will probably cover his mouth and start laughing, either from embarrassment or from amusement. In the UK, "pants" mean underwear. What we call pants, they call trousers. Consider yourself warned.

Back in the old days, both countries used the same word "pantaloons", borrowed from Pantalone, an old merchant character from Italian theater who wore long, baggy trousers. Americans shortened it to pants and kept the meaning. Over in Britain, they kept a more intimate definition. There is more: in modern British slang, calling something "pants" means it's terrible.

4

Jumper

Image: Dan Gold

The meaning of jumper literally jumped from one piece of clothing to another. In the US, we call a jumper a sleeveless dress, often worn over a shirt. Many school uniform regulations include jumpers for girls. Instead, the UK version is different. There, "jumper" means a pullover, jacket, or sweater.

5

To table something

Image: insung yoon

How many tasks did you table this week? Well, let’s table that issue for now; we'd better talk about this tomorrow. In this phrase, to table something means to postpone under consideration, but what if it meant the exact opposite? In fact, it does.

The American Heritage Dictionary lists two meanings for the phrase "on the table". The first one is the one already mentioned, and the second one is to put something up for discussion right now. Confusing to say the least, isn’t it?

No surprise that the UK and the Commonwealth use the definition we don’t use. Because why would it be simple?

6

Bonnet

Image: Evan Brorby

One goes on a baby’s head, the other on a Lamborghini: both are called a bonnet. The important thing to know is that in both cases, something important is being covered. In America, a bonnet is a hat. The kind of hat that has a brim and a ribbon that ties under the chin.

We have all seen them on babies, on ladies, and on pioneers. Instead, in the UK, a bonnet is the hood of a car. That part that covers the engine. So, phrases like "pop the bonnet" have nothing to do with the cute accessory; it simply means opening the hood of a car.

7

Trolley

Image: Simon Hermans

The word trolley can mean very different things depending on where you are. It can be a little train or a streetcar in the USA, often used in street rides and city tours.

On the other hand, on the British side, a trolley is nothing more than a cart. Its most common use is for a shopping cart. So, "catch the trolley" and "grab the trolley" have completely different meanings. Does anyone have any idea about this one?

8

Banger

Image: Haley Lawrence

You probably heard "this song is a total banger" before. "Take on Me " by A-ha and "Funkytown" by Lipps inc are, with no doubt, total bangers. But what if I told you a banger can come with potatoes? In fact, bangers and mash is one of the most famous dishes in England. So the meaning must be different. Or rather, the word simply has more than one meaning. Banger can be a music hit for the Americans and a sausage for the British at the same time. You just have to be careful how and when you use this word.

9

Fancy

Image: Lolita Ruckert

If someone lives in a huge apartment in New York and has a fancy car, wears fancy clothes, and goes to fancy restaurants, you might think he’s a refined or classy person, and you will probably not be wrong. But, if I go on a trip to London, I will hear this word is rather used as a verb, not as an adjective. Why is that? Because the British use of this word is different. Fancy means to want or to desire something. "Fancy a cup of tea?" or " fancy going to the cinema?" So, in London, the real question is not to be fancy, but what you fancy doing.

10

Mad

Image: Andre Hunter

So which came first: angry or crazy? We’ve reached the last word, and here is the story behind mad. In Britain, mad has always meant crazy, referring to someone suffering from madness, a serious mental illness. That meaning never left. Ask any British person today, and a mad person is still someone out of their mind. They also use mad to mean enthusiastic. Passionate. That is where "Jack is mad about Mary" comes from. He is not angry at her. He is completely gone for her.

Using mad to mean angry? That is actually on us. It is an Americanism. Somewhere along the way, Americans took the word and redirected it straight toward anger. And we never looked back.

Looking for an extra scoop of literary fun?

Learn more with our Word of the day

herald

/ˈhɛrəld/