ICONIC FEUDS

10 Legendary Rivalries That Left Their Mark On History

Image: Birmingham Museums Trust

Some people are just not made to get along together. And when circumstances pit them against each other or force them to compete, personalities clash and it can lead to bitter confrontations. From bitter rivalries in the world of art to heated conflicts between scientific minds, these feuds have fascinated and entertained generations for centuries.

Let’s delve into the story behind 10 feuds that, in one way or another, left their mark on history.

Image: Metropolitan Museum of Art

The infamous duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in 1804 was the culmination of one of the most recounted feuds in American history. Stemming from political disagreements and personal animosity, the confrontation ended tragically. Despite Hamilton’s intentions to avoid harming Burr, his rival showed no restraint, and he ultimately succumbed to a fatal bullet wound days later.

Image: Zach Lucero

The rivalry between Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla in the late 19th century was likely exaggerated by the press, but they certainly had their fair share of differences regarding the best type of electric current for widespread use in cities and large industries. Edison was a proponent of direct current (DC) electricity, a somewhat safer but more expensive and inefficient system due to the dissipation of energy over long distances. Tesla, on the other hand, favored alternating current, more efficient over long distances. In the end, alternating current won, but we still use direct current for some applications.

Image: Alina Grubnyak

For a long time, art historians believed that genius painter Vincent Van Gogh had cut off his own ear during one of his many bouts of depression. But recent research claims that Van Gogh’s severed ear was likely the work of his fellow painter Paul Gauguin. During their brief cohabitation in Arles, France, the duo had many violent altercations, and since Gaughin was a fencing ace - and carried a sword with him - art historians speculate that he could have sliced Van Gogh’s ear during one of their arguments.

Image: Nemesia Production

Legendary boxing heavyweights Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier engaged in a fierce rivalry both inside and outside the ring. Initially on good terms with each other, their epic trilogy of matches, including the iconic "Thrilla in Manila," captivated the world and further intensified their rivalry. They called each other names and tried to humiliate each other at every opportunity. Despite Ali's attempts to bury the hatchet years later, Frazier refused to reconcile, still angry with Ali’s "cheap" tactics and unnecessary abuse.

Image: Julian Hochgesang

The fierce competition between tech titans Steve Jobs and Bill Gates defined the early days of the personal computer revolution. Although they initially tried to work together, Gates didn’t think much of Job’s vision, and their relationship went south. In later years, both believed that the other was ripping off their product in one way or another and made bitter remarks about each other’s products. However, they also found opportunities to briefly reconcile and support each other’s ideas, proving that despite their differences, there was also mutual admiration.

Image: Parker Coffman

The feud between Pink Floyd bandmates Roger Waters and David Gilmour epitomized the tensions of creative collaboration and individual ambition. When Waters, who viewed himself as the main creative force behind Pink Floyd, left the group in 1984, a bitter legal battle over the use of the band’s name ensued. Despite a couple of brief collaborations, the strained ex-bandmates never reconciled, and to this day have shown no interest in working together again.

Image: Jakob Owens

The on-screen rivalry between Sarah Jessica Parker and Kim Cattrall in "Sex and the City" mirrored real-life tensions between the actresses. Behind-the-scenes conflicts and personal animosities added drama to the beloved television series and its subsequent adaptations. Apparently, most of it was caused by differences in their salaries, as Parker received a substantial raise when she was given an executive producer credit on the show. In response, Parker and other cast members shunned Cattrall, and to this day the two still refuse to speak to each other.

Image: Christian Wiediger

Sibling rivalry reached new heights in the feud between Adolf and Rudolf Dassler, founders of Adidas and Puma, respectively. After their joint success in manufacturing the shoes of Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens, their already fragile relationship became strained and they went separate ways. Their rivalry ended up literally dividing the small German town of Herzogenaurach, as their factories were placed on opposite sides of the Aurach river that crossed the town. Their animosity translated into rivalries between their sponsored football teams and even the employees of their respective companies.

Image: Rod Long

The notorious feud between figure skaters Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan gripped the world during the 1994 Winter Olympics. The inherent tension between the two competitors for the Olympic gold was further escalated by the press' frequent comparisons of each other’s styles. When Harding's ex-husband orchestrated an attack on Kerrigan, injuring her knee, the scandal rocked the skating world and became a sensationalized media spectacle, forever tarnishing Harding's reputation.

Image: Lyman Hansel Gerona

Amusingly, the charming comic relief duo of the "Star Wars" franchise, brought to life by actors Kenny Baker and Anthony Daniels, reportedly had a strained relationship off-screen. Daniels was a classically trained actor and believed that his co-star, who came from a circus background, was not up to his standards. Meanwhile, Baker took offense to Daniels' high and mighty attitude around the set, a sentiment that was backed by many cast members.

Happy translation accidents

"Ketchup" and other English words originated in misheard foreign words

Image: Matt Popovich

Some words entered the English language with a twist. Originally uttered in Chinese, Quechua, Latin, and many more languages, the terms were misheard, reshaped, and incorporated into local versions. These quirky accidents reveal how human ears left their mark on the words we still use every day. Let’s look at the list!

Image: Shelly Collins

When Spanish explorers in the New World encountered the reptile, they called it el lagarto, meaning "the lizard."

English settlers misheard the phrase, folding the article "el" into the word itself, resulting in "alligator."

Image: Markus Spiske

A popular term nowadays! The English "algorithm" traces back to the Persian mathematician al-Khwārizmī (Algoritmi), whose works reached Europe in Latin translation.

The name was misread and reinterpreted as if it were a common noun. Over time, scholars began to use "algorism" for arithmetic rules, later morphing into algorithm.

Image: Madison Oren

Far from having been born in English-speaking lands, ketchup has roots in the Hokkien Chinese word kê-tsiap, a fermented fish sauce.

The term traveled through trade routes to Malay and then into English, where it was misheard and reshaped. Early English "catchup" and "ketchup" referred to various savory sauces, not tomatoes at all. Only later did the tomato version dominate in America.

Image: Greg Johnson

Another example of misheard Spanish terms! When observing storms at sea, Spanish sailors would use the words tronada (thunderstorm) or tornar (to turn). Of course, English speakers blended and misheard these terms, producing it "tornado."

Over time, the English version stuck, even though it was never a "correct" borrowing to refer to the spinning phenomenon.

Image: Mae Mu

Cherry arrived in English from Old Northern French cherise, which itself came from Latin cerasum. The original word already had an "s" at the end, but when English speakers heard cherise, they thought it was plural.

They chopped it down into "cherry" for the singular, creating a new form by mistake.

Image: Rachael Gorjestani

In a similar way, we created the word "pea." Originally, English borrowed the word "pease" for the vegetable, taken from Latin pisum through French. Pease was a mass noun, like "rice," but English speakers mistook the final s for a plural.

To "correct" it, they created a new singular form: pea.

Image: Dirk Ribbler

Avocado began with the Nahuatl word ahuacatl, which meant both "avocado" and "testicle," a nod to the fruit’s shape. Spanish speakers turned it into aguacate, which English ears later misheard and mangled into… avocado.

Image: Alex Bayev

Jerky comes from the Quechua word ch’arki, meaning dried, salted meat. Spanish colonizers carried it into their language as charqui, which then reached English explorers and settlers, who made it into their own language.

Image: Pawel Czerwinski

The word "junk" began in English as a nautical borrowing. Portuguese and Dutch sailors used junco or jong from Malay, referring to a large Asian ship.

English speakers misheard and simplified the term into "junk." Eventually, "junk" broadened to mean old rope scraps, and then worthless odds and ends.

Image: Yulia Ilina

Hickory traces back to the Algonquian word pawcohiccora. It described a nut-based drink made from pounding hickory nuts, but English settlers found the long native word difficult to pronounce.

They clipped it down to "hiccora" and eventually "hickory."

Image: Neil Kami

The word "ammunition" is a reshaped version of the French la munition (military supplies). Much like the case for "alligator," this is an example of a word that took the leading article too seriously.

Early English speakers misheard the French article "la" as part of the word itself. This turned munition into ammunition, a form that then gained a life of its own in English.